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“O teatro não pode ser para amanhã!”: um projeto de teatro no jardim-de-Infância

Authors: Labronso, Cláudia Sofia Fernandes;

“O teatro não pode ser para amanhã!”: um projeto de teatro no jardim-de-Infância

Abstract

Este relatório enquadra-se no seguimento de um período de Prática Profissional Supervisionada, que decorreu de 8 de janeiro a 13 de fevereiro em creche e de 23 de fevereiro a 29 de maio no contexto de jardim de infância. Com este trabalho, tem-se como principal objetivo apresentar uma reflexão sobre a prática pedagógica, mas, também, evidenciar a problemática que maior relevância assumiu, num sentido de investigação e reflexão, sobre a própria prática. Metodologicamente, optou-se por uma abordagem qualitativa, recorrendo-se a técnicas como a observação participante, a consulta documental, a redação de notas de campo e o registo fotográfico. A análise dos dados recolhidos foi realizada a partir dos contributos de duas ciências: a pedagogia da infância, por se conceber que a ação educativa exige que se considerem as crianças e os contextos socioculturais que influenciam a sua infância e a sociologia da infância, por se compreender que as culturas e relações sociais entre as crianças são dignas de serem investigadas. Considerou-se a realização de um projeto de teatro a problemática mais significativa do decorrer da prática e, portanto, neste relatório o percurso vivenciado por crianças e adultos a propósito deste projeto merecerá destaque. Fundamentadas nas perspetivas de vários autores (Gauthier, 2000; Costa, 2003; Falcão, 2014, entre outros), as principais premissas desta investigação são: ultrapassar a ideia de que o Teatro na Educação é acessório e apenas suplementar a áreas curriculares consideradas, por alguns, de maior relevância para o desenvolvimento das crianças; e evidenciar que é possível abordar o Teatro no quotidiano educativo, respeitando uma visão de criança como sujeito dotado de ação social, competente, com capacidade de estabelecer relações, de produzir a sua própria cultura, de interpretar o que realiza e de significar o que vivência.

ABSTRACT This report is integrated on the sequence of a Supervised Professional Practice period from 8th January until 13th February in a childcare center, and from 23th February until 29th May in a kindergarten context. This work has as its main objective to present a reflection on the pedagogical practice, but also to highlight the problematic that assumed a greater relevance in terms of investigation and reflection on the own practice. Methodologically, the chosen approach was a qualitative one, using technics as participant observation, document research, field notes and photographic record. The data analysis had its base on the contributions of two different sciences: childhood pedagogy, by conceiving that the educational action requires that children and the sociocultural contexts that influence their childhood are being considered; and childhood sociology, by understanding that cultures and social relationships between children are worth being investigated. The problematic that was considered the most significant during practice was the implementation of a theatre project, and, therefore, it will be highlighted the project’s course experienced both by children and adults. Substantiated on several authors’ perspectives (Gauthier, 2000; Costa, 2003; Falcão, 2014, among others), the main premises of this investigation are: to transcend the idea that Theatre is accessory in Education and only additional to other curricular areas considered, by some, as more important for children’s development; and to demonstrate that it is possible to approach Theatre on the educational daily life with a perspective of children as a competent individual, endowed with social action and capable of establishing relationships, producing its own culture, interpreting what executes and of giving meaning to what experiences.

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Portugal
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Keywords

Early childhood education, Methodology, Metodologia, Prática profissional supervisionada, Project work, Educação de infância, Teatro na educação, Theatre in education, Professional supervised practice, Trabalho de projeto

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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