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Marionetas de Lisboa: um contributo para a renovação do teatro de marionetas e acção na comunidade

Authors: Gama, Ildeberto Calmeiro da Silva;

Marionetas de Lisboa: um contributo para a renovação do teatro de marionetas e acção na comunidade

Abstract

ABSTRACT - The establishment in 1985 of Marionetas de Lisboa – Cultural Association for Puppetry has become a milestone in the history of Puppet Theatre in Portugal. A brief historical review will be presented, introducing some data recently made public which hints at the existence of puppetry in Portugal since ancient times, namely drawing attention to a document from the first quarter of the sixteenth century which suggests the possibility of there having existed at that time a sort of Shadow Puppetry. Some space will be devoted to an overview of puppet theatre in Portugal in the twentieth century. This will include urban puppetry, reborn around this time after the long interruption and persecutions following the death of the Jew, and having distinguished representatives within the elites. However, it has been in its rural expression – represented, among others, by Puppets of Santo Aleixo or those from Orada, Manuel Rosado’s Mexican Pavilion and António Dias's Theatre D. Roberto – that puppet theatre has become printed in the collective imagination. Abrupt changes brought about by social, demographic and economic reforms in the second half of the century inexorably led to the decline of puppetry in depopulated rural communities, where it was reduced to the status of ethnographic curiosity – although occasionally revived, later on, in urban settings. It is in this context that Marionetas de Lisboa appears. Its emergence stimulated the flowering of other structures, sometimes using the same organizational model, which came to enrich the national scenery of the Art of Puppetry. In conclusion, an assessment will be made of the work of Marionetas de Lisboa, especially in the dissemination and training of audiences, without forgetting the dimension of technological and artistic training, which has had direct and indirect repercussions in society, contributing towards a new gaze and novel attitudes.

A constituição da Associação Cultural Marionetas de Lisboa em 1985 tornou-se um momento marcante na história do Teatro de Marionetas em Portugal. É feita uma resenha histórica breve introduzindo alguns dados recentemente vindos a público sobre a presença das marionetas em Portugal desde tempos remotos, nomeadamente a chamada de atenção para um documento do primeiro quartel do século XVI que sugere a possibilidade de ter existido nessa época uma espécie de Teatro de Sombras. Dedica-se algum espaço ao panorama do teatro de marionetas em Portugal no século XX, que teve ilustres representantes entre algumas elites como exemplo da marioneta urbana renascida no século XX depois do longo interregno e perseguições que se seguiram á morte do Judeu. Contudo, foi na sua matriz rural - como o exemplificam os Bonecos de Santo Aleixo e de Orada, o Pavilhão Mexicano do Manuel Rosado e o Teatro D. Roberto do António Dias entre outros, que o teatro de fantoches, como então se designava, ficou gravado no imaginário colectivo. As bruscas alterações sociais, demográficas e económicas na 2ª metade do século provocaram inexoravelmente a decadência do teatro de bonecos nas comunidades rurais desertificadas, reduzindo-o à condição de curiosidade etnográfica embora, num ou noutro caso, reconstituído mais tarde em meio urbano. É neste contexto que o aparecimento das Marionetas de Lisboa acontece. A repercussão do aparecimento desta estrutura constituiu um estímulo para florescimento de outras estruturas, por vezes seguindo o mesmo modelo organizativo, que enriqueceram o panorama nacional da Arte da Marioneta. Em conclusão, far-se-á um balanço da acção das Marionetas de Lisboa, nomeadamente no plano da divulgação e formação de públicos, não esquecendo a vertente da formação tecnológica e artística, com reflexos directos e indirectos na comunidade contribuindo para um novo olhar e novas atitudes.

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

Puppeteers, Theatre and community, Marionetas de Lisboa, Puppetry, Fantocheiros, Puppets, Teatro de marionetas, Teatro e comunidade, Bonecos

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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