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A dependência de tabaco em estudantes de enfermagem

Tobacco dependence in nursing students
Authors: Saraiva, Ana Gabriela da Silva; Chaves, Cláudia Margarida Correia Balula; Duarte, João Carvalho; Amaral, Maria Odete Pereira;

A dependência de tabaco em estudantes de enfermagem

Abstract

Enquadramento: Os estudantes de enfermagem, pelos conhecimentos adquiridos ao longo do curso, devem estar conscientes dos malefícios do tabagismo. Objetivos: Estimar a prevalência de consumo de tabaco e identificar as variáveis sociodemográficas, académicas e psicológicas, associadas à dependência de nicotina, em estudantes de enfermagem. Metodologia: Estudo transversal analítico. Amostra de 404 estudantes de enfermagem, 86,1% género feminino (M=23,60±6,67 anos). Questionário constituído por variáveis sociodemográficas e académicas, Escala de ansiedade, Depressão e Stresse, Escala de Afeto Positivo e Negativo, o Teste Fagerström da Dependência à Nicotina e o Inventário de Personalidade de Eysenck. Resultados: Prevalência de consumo de tabaco de 25,2%, género masculino com uma percentagem maior (32,1% vs. 24,1%). Os estudantes começaram a fumar aos 16,8 anos. Dos estudantes que começaram a fumar antes dos 15 anos, 44,4% apresentam um nível de dependência elevado. O consumo de tabaco associou-se à extroversão e ao stresse. Conclusão: Um quarto dos estudantes fumam e o consumo associou-se com variáveis psicológicas. Há necessidade da criação e implementação de intervenções de dissuasão do consumo de substâncias psicoativas.

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Portugal
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Keywords

stresse psicológico, Tabagismo, Students, nursing, students, Estudantes de enfermagem, Smoking, Stresse psicológico, Tabaquismo, smoking, estudiantes de enfermería, estrés psicológico, tabagismo, nursing, tabaquismo, personality, estudantes de enfermagem, personalidade, Personalidade, personalidad, Estudiantes de enfermería, Personalidad, stress, psychological, Estrés psicológico, Personality, Stress, psychological

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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Green