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Artrodese do Joelho. Revisão Teórica e Resultados Retrospectivos de 22 Casos Consecutivos

Authors: Camacho,António; Barbosa,Jorge; Moreira,Rodrigo; Moreira,João;

Artrodese do Joelho. Revisão Teórica e Resultados Retrospectivos de 22 Casos Consecutivos

Abstract

A artrodese do joelho foi amplamente utilizada no passado para tratamento de dor e instabilidade do joelho, actualmente a sua indicação principal é o tratamento da falência séptica da artroplastia do joelho. Neste artigo os autores procuram rever as indicações, contraindicações, planeamento e técnicas disponíveis para a artrodese. Os resultados e complicações de 22 doentes operados na nossa instituição entre 2000 e 2008 também são apresentados e discutidos. Os meios de artrodese utilizados na nossa instituição são o fixador externo, as cavilhas endomedulares modulares inseridas pelo joelho e placas de compressão. A perda de capital ósseo é o factor que mais influencia o sucesso da artrodese. Com base nos resultados obtidos os autores recomendam a utilização de duas placas colocadas a 90º, como técnica de artrodese, em todos os casos que os tecidos moles o permitam.

Country
Portugal
Keywords

estudo retrospectivo, fixador externo, Artroplastia do Joelho, Artrodese, placa, Estudos Retrospectivos, falência de artroplastia, Joelho, artroplastia do joelho, joelho, cavilha, instabilidade do joelho

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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