Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Repositório do Centr...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
addClaim

Micoses Sistémicas Oportunistas. Manifestações Clínicas, Diagnóstico e Tratamento

Authors: Peres, S; Alfaiate, D; Aldir, I; Fernandes, C; Vieira, R; Cardoso, J; Mansinho, K;

Micoses Sistémicas Oportunistas. Manifestações Clínicas, Diagnóstico e Tratamento

Abstract

A incidência das micoses invasivas oportunistas sofreu um aumento substancial nas últimas décadas, devido ao aumento do número de doentes em risco. A Candida albicans, o Aspergillus spp. e o Cryptococcus neoformans estão entre os agentes mais frequentemente implicados, embora espécies de Candida não-albicans, Zygomycetes e Fusarium spp. se tenham tornado fungos emergentes. A Candida é o principal agente causador de infecções oportunistas, em todo o mundo, sendo a espécie C. albicans a mais frequente. A candidase invasiva inclui a candidemia, a candidase disseminada, a endocardite, a meningite e a endoftalmite. O Aspergillus fumigatus é o principal fungo do género Aspergillus responsável por micoses invasivas. As formas clínicas de aspergilose invasiva incluem a aspergilose pulmonar, a rinosinusite invasiva e a doença disseminada sistémica com envolvimento de diversos órgãos. Os Zygomycetes são uma classe de fungos que inclui a ordem dos Entomophthorales e a dos Mucorales. A zigomicose é a infecção causada por estes últimos e manifesta-se por uma sinusite invasiva ou por doença disseminada rinocerebral, pulmonar, gastrintestinal ou cutânea. O Cryptococcus neoformans é a principal espécie do género Cryptococcus. A criptococose pulmonar resulta da inalação fúngica, que pode depois progredir para doença disseminada e envolver diversos órgãos, com atingimento preferencial do SNC. Até recentemente as opções terapêuticas para o tratamento das micoses invasivas passavam primariamente pelo uso de anfotericina B e dos triazóis fluconazol e itraconazol. Os avanços recentes no tratamento das infecções fúngicas com a introdução de novas gerações de fármacos das classes conhecidas e de novas classes de antifúngicos, particularmente variconazole, posaconazole e equinocandinas permitiu expandir as opções terapêuticas para os doentes.

info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

Tratamento, Diagnóstico, HCC DER, Infeções Fúngicas Invasivas, Antifúngicos

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    OpenAIRE UsageCounts
    Usage byUsageCounts
    visibility views 2
  • 2
    views
    Powered byOpenAIRE UsageCounts
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
visibility
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
0
Average
Average
Average
2
Green