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Sociedade de consumo e neuromarketing

Authors: Bastos, Miguel Pedro Rodrigues Oliveira;

Sociedade de consumo e neuromarketing

Abstract

Resumo Enquadramento – Nas últimas décadas o neuromarketing adquiriu relevo e centralidade científica na Psicologia do Trabalho e das Organizações. Objectivo – Esta investigação procede a análise exploratória das percepções dos consumidores nos diferentes tipos de comércio, urbano e rural, e visa ainda identificação das emoções que lhes estão associadas. Desenho metodológico – Foi construído um questionário constituído por duas partes; na primeira, o questionário foi estruturado tendo por base as principais características do comércio tradicional contrastando-as com as principais características do comércio das grandes superfícies comerciais; na segunda fase, o questionário foi desenvolvido com base nas principais emoções (felicidade, tristeza, surpresa, vergonha, entusiasmo, bem-estar, mal-estar, calma, tensão e tranquilidade) que estão relacionadas com o consumo. A amostra é de 100 sujeitos de diferentes zonas rurais (Vila Verde e Melgaço) e urbanas (Braga, Porto, Viana do Castelo e Guimarães) do norte do país. Descobertas - Para as análises estatísticas foi utilizada metodologia quantitativa com recurso ao programa estatístico SPSS, apontando as conclusões para a existência de uma correlação entre as emoções e os espaços, serviços e produtos, embora tenha ficado demonstrado que o critério operativo se sobrepõe ao critério emocional. Limitações - Este estudo tem limitações metodológicas, foi usada apenas metodologia quantitativa, o número de sujeitos é reduzido pelo que não é possível generalizar os resultados. Implicações práticas – Apesar das limitações de natureza metodológica é possível verificar as tendências de consumo de bens e serviços e dos factores que condicionam as opções. Em última instância, poder-se-ão enunciar causas para o sucesso e insucesso, simultaneamente que se poderão definir linhas orientadoras de acção. Originalidade - Trata-se de uma investigação pioneira no contexto do comércio tradicional. Os resultados fornecem informações relevantes sobre a importância dos deste tipo de investigações para o desenvolvimento e promoção do comércio local.

Summary in context - Neuromarketing has been gaining, for the last decades much importance and scientific relevance in Organizational and Work Psychology. Objective – This survey aims a thoroughly analysis of the consumerist´s perceptions of the different kinds of trade, urban or rural, and also aims at identifying their emotions. Methodological design – The conducted survey was composed of two parts, in the first part, this survey was conducted having as basis the main characteristics of traditional trade and opposing them to the main characteristics of trade in large commercial areas; in a second phase, the survey was conducted having as basis the main emotions (happiness, sadness, surprise, shame, enthusiasm, well-being, anguish, calmness, tension and tranquility) which are related to consumption. The sample is taken from 100 people from different rural areas (Vila Verde and Melgaço) and from urban areas (Braga, Porto, Viana do Castelo and Guimarães) in the north of the country. Findings – For the statistics analysis a quantitative methodology was used having access to the statistics program SPSS and the conclusions led to the existence of a connection between emotions and places, services and products, though the operative criterium has proved to be more relevant than the emotional one. Limitations – This study has methodological limitations, the only methodology used was the quantitative one and as the number of people is reduced it is not possible to generalize the results. Practical implications – Despite the limitations of methodological nature, it is possible to verify the tendencies of consumption of goods and services and of the factors which influence the options. Ultimately, causes for the success or failure can be pointed out and only then guide lines of orientation can be defined. Originality – This study is a pioneer investigation in what traditional trade is regarded. The results provide relevant data on the importance of this kind of investigations for the development and promotion of local trade

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Keywords

Consumerist´s behavior, Sociedade de consumo, Emoções, Consumer society, Emotions, Comportamento do consumidor, Neuromarketing

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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