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Cuidados de enfermagem promotores de segurança e conforto à pessoa em situação crítica e família no serviço de urgência

Nursing care promoters of safety and comfort to the person and family in critical situation in the emergency service
Authors: Dória, João Manuel Pinto;

Cuidados de enfermagem promotores de segurança e conforto à pessoa em situação crítica e família no serviço de urgência

Abstract

Este relatório descreve e analisa o percurso de aprendizagem e desenvolvimento de competências especializadas no âmbito do Curso de Mestrado em Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica na área de Enfermagem à pessoa em situação crítica, do Instituto de Ciências da Saúde, da Universidade Católica Portuguesa de Lisboa A análise das atividades assenta na reflexão sobre e nas ações desempenhadas na prática profissional, aquando do estágio clínico em contexto de urgência médico cirúrgica numa ULS do Centro de Portugal permitindo o desenvolvimento de um pensamento crítico-reflexivo. Por ser uma área de maior interesse pessoal e profissional dirigi a minha atuação à pessoa hemodialisada e sua família no contexto de urgência. Este relatório inclui ainda a conceptualização teórica dos mais variados contextos da praxis clínica sustentados pelo modelo de aquisição de competências de Dreyfus, adaptado para a prática de enfermagem por Benner (2001). Concluiu-se que as intervenções de enfermagem para promover a segurança e o conforto da pessoa hemodialisada passam por cuidados com o acesso vascular e manutenção do acesso para diálise, cuidados com o CLD, cuidados com a nutrição e a restrição hídrica, cuidados psicossociais, estabelecimento de relação empática e comunicação assertiva, prevenção de náuseas, vómitos, atuação sobre a dor, prevenção de obstipação e atuação efetiva sobre os quatro níveis gerais de conforto do doente: físicos, ambientais, psicoespirituais e sociais. Deste modo o conforto e a segurança do doente devem ser percecionados como focos da intervenção da enfermagem para satisfazer as necessidades humanas.

This report describes and analyzes the path of learning and developing specialized skills within the scope of the Master's Course in Medical-Surgical Nursing in the area of Nursing for the person in critical situation, of the Institute of Health Sciences, of the Catholic University of Lisbon The analysis of the activities is based on reflection on and on the actions performed in professional practice, during the clinical internship in the context of a medical surgical emergency at a ULS in Central Portugal, allowing the development of critical-reflective thinking. As it is an area of greater personal and professional interest, I focus my work on hemodialysis patients and their families in the context of emergencies. This report also includes the theoretical conceptualization of the most varied contexts of clinical praxis supported by Dreyfus' model of competence acquisition, adapted for nursing practice by Benner (2001). It was concluded that nursing interventions to promote the safety and comfort of hemodialysis patients include care for vascular access and maintenance of access for dialysis, care with CLD, care with nutrition and water restriction, psychosocial care, establishment empathic relationship and assertive communication, prevention of nausea, vomiting, action on pain, prevention of constipation and effective action on the four general levels of patient comfort: physical, environmental, psycho spiritual and social. Thus, the patient's comfort and safety should be seen as the focus of nursing intervention to satisfy human needs.

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

Conforto, Hemodialysis person, Emergency department, Segurança, Serviço de urgência, Nursing care, Cuidados de enfermagem, Pessoa hemodialisada, Safety, Comfort, Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Médicas::Ciências da Saúde

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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