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A tributação das mais valias dos não residentes

Authors: Ferreira, Joana Jorge da Silva;

A tributação das mais valias dos não residentes

Abstract

This study addresses the issue of whether there is discrimination in the taxation of capital gains earned by non-residents when compared with the taxation of residents in this income category (Category G). In order to analyse this issue, we will first proceed to the legal framework of the capital gains taxation regime in the portuguese legal system, both for residents and non-residents. Having observed the duality of the regimes, we propose to make an analysis of the case law of both the Court of Justice and the Supreme Administrative Court, where this issue is addressed. Essentially, we are interested in understanding whether the Portuguese tax regime, as regards the taxation of capital gains of non-residents, is in accordance with the most recent case-law, which is assessed in the light of Articles 63 and 65 of the TFEU. Having arrived at this point, and in view of the finding of legislative inconsistencies between domestic law and EU law, we will assess, firstly, whether or not there is discrimination between non-residents and residents and, secondly, whether the legislative changes introduced by the 2023 State Budget are able to remedy this discrimination.

O presente estudo debruça-se sobre a questão de aferir se há discriminação na tributação das mais valias auferidas pelos não residentes tendo por comparação a tributação dos residentes nesta categoria de rendimentos (Categoria G). Para analisar esta questão, iremos, em primeiro lugar, proceder ao enquadramento legal do regime de tributação das mais valias no ordenamento jurídico português, quer dos residentes, quer dos não residentes. Observada a dualidade de regimes, propomo-nos fazer uma análise da jurisprudência, quer do TJ, quer do STA, onde se encontra retratada esta questão. Essencialmente interessa-nos perceber se o regime fiscal português, quanto à tributação das mais valias dos não residentes, está conforme a Jurisprudência mais recente, conformidade esta apreciada à luz dos artigos 63.º e 65.º do TFUE. Aqui chegados, e perante a constatação de desconformidades legislativas entre o Direito interno e o Direito da União, apreciar-se-á se, em primeiro lugar, se existe ou não discriminação dos não residentes face aos residentes e, em segundo lugar, se as alterações legislativas introduzidas pelo OE de 2023, são capazes de sanar a referida discriminação.

Country
Portugal
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Keywords

Discriminação negativa, Non-residents, Capital gains, Não-residentes, Negative discrimination, Mais-valias, Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Sociais::Direito, Free movement of capital, Livre circulação de capitais

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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