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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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Fermentyeast : otimização das condições de propagação de leveduras cervejeiras

Authors: Macieira, Ariana Filipa Sarmento Manso da Silva;

Fermentyeast : otimização das condições de propagação de leveduras cervejeiras

Abstract

As leveduras cervejeiras são do género Saccharomyces e necessitam de certos requisitos para poderem ser propagadas eficazmente, isto é, a fim de se obter o máximo de levedura possível, capaz de realizar fermentações rentáveis do ponto de vista económico. Os principais fatores que actuam sobre o crescimento das leveduras são a temperatura, concentração de azoto e glucose, arejamento e agitação. Para os estudos efetuados, utilizaram-se três leveduras ale Saccharomyces cerevisiae 1762: Belgian Abbey II TM, Saccharomyces cerevisiae 1084: Irish Ale TM e Saccharomyces cerevisiae 3068: Weihenstephan WeizenTM e uma levedura lager, Saccharomyces pastorianus 2308: Munich LagerTM. As leveduras normalmente utilizadas nas indústrias cervejeira, panificadora e de produção de bioetanol, são adquiridas liofilizadas. O processo de liofilização leva a que a levedura perca viabilidade e, consequentemente, haja uma diminuição de rendimento do produto final. Assim sendo, o projeto FermentYeast: Otimização das condições de propagação de leveduras cervejeiras consiste, principalmente, em otimizar a taxa de crescimento máximo (μmáx.) determinando qual a concentração de Corn Steep Liquor (CSL, suplemento de baixo custo) e temperaturas óptimas. O arejamento e a agitação também foram fatores posteriormente estudados. As condições ótimas de propagação dependem, principalmente, da estirpe de levedura que se pretende utilizar pelo que, este processo de optimização, é particular para cada uma delas. A levedura Saccharomyces pastorianus 2308: Munich LagerTM apresentou valores óptimos de temperatura de 27⁰C e a concentração de CSL foi igual a 16,20 g/L. As leveduras Saccharomyces cerevisiae 1762: Belgian Abbey II TM, Saccharomyces cerevisiae 1084: Irish Ale TM e Saccharomyces cerevisiae 3068: Weihenstephan WeizenTM apresentaram valores óptimos de temperatura de 30ºC e de concentração de CSL de 15,84; 13,30 e 20,00 g/L, respectivamente. O caudal de arejamento 6 l/h foi o que proporcionou um crescimento mais eficaz das leveduras Saccharomyces cerevisiae 3068: Weihenstephan WeizenTM e Saccharomyces pastorianus 2308: Munich LagerTM .

Brewer’s yeast are Saccharomyces genus and they need some requirements to be propagated effectively, in order to obtain the maximum concentration of yeast capable of generating high yields. Factors such as temperature, concentration of nitrogen and glucose, aeration and agitation are the main factors contributing to an increased concentration of yeast. For the studies we used three ale yeasts such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae 1762: Belgian Abbey II TM, Saccharomyces cerevisiae 1084: Irish Ale TM and Saccharomyces cerevisiae 3068: Weihenstephan WeizenTM and a lager yeast type, Saccharomyces pastorianus 2308: Munich LagerTM. The yeasts that are commonly used in the brewing industry, bakery and bioethanol production, are normally bought lyophilized. The lyophilization process cause yeast viability drop, and consequently there is a decrease in final product yields. Thus, the project FermentYeast: Optimization of propagation conditions for brewing yeasts is mainly to optimize the maximum growth rate (μmáx.) and to find the optimum concentration of Corn Steep Liquor (CSL inexpensive supplement) and temperature. Aeration and agitation were also later studied factors. The optimal conditions of propagation depends mainly on the yeast strain so, this process of optimization is unique for every yeast. The yeast Saccharomyces pastorianus 2308: Munich LagerTM presented optimal temperature values of 27 ⁰ C and optimal CSL concentration of 16.20 g /L. The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae 1762: Belgian Abbey II TM, Saccharomyces cerevisiae 1084: Irish Ale TM and Saccharomyces cerevisiae 3068: Weihenstephan WeizenTM showed optimum values of temperature of 30 ° C and optimal concentration of CSL of 15.84, 13.30 and 20,00 g /L. The flow rate of 6 l / h gave more efficient growth to Saccharomyces cerevisiae 3068: Weihenstephan WeizenTM and Saccharomyces pastorianus 2308: Munich LagerTM.

Country
Portugal
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Keywords

Saccharomyces, Arejamento, Cinética de crescimento, Corn steep liquor, Cerveja, Growth kinetics, Beer, Aeration, Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Agrárias::Biotecnologia Agrária e Alimentar

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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