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International transfer pricing : rethinking the arm’s length principle

Authors: Meneses, Pedro Nuno Dias;

International transfer pricing : rethinking the arm’s length principle

Abstract

Atendendo à atual realidade económica, torna-se importante compreender a posição dominante que as empresas multinacionais ocupam no mercado, através da realização de operações altamente integradas estabelecidas entre as suas subsidiárias. Este contexto é completamente oposto àquele onde entidades separadas e independentes atuam. À luz de um novo paradigma económico e negocial, o princípio da plena concorrência tem começado a ser questionado enquanto método mais apropriado para lidar com problemas em matéria de preços de transferência e com possíveis impactos negativos que daí possam advir. Paralelamente, outras metodologias têm sido sugeridas de modo a combater as falhas do atual sistema, nomeadamente o sistema unitário. Tendo em conta que ambos os regimes apresentam várias vantagens e desvantagens, é possível prever um longo debate sobre qual será o método mais adequado a adotar.

Considering the current economic reality, one must realize the dominant market position assumed by multinational corporations through the establishment of highly integrated operations between their subsidiaries. Such context is completely contrary to the one where separated and independent enterprises act. In light of a new economic and business paradigm, the arm’s length principle starts to be questioned as the most appropriate method to cope with transfer pricing issues and the negative impacts that may arise from such transactions. At the same time, other approaches are starting to be suggested by academics in order to combat the flaws of the actual system, namely a unitary regime. It is possible to foresee a long discussion about what is the right approach to be adopted, as both standards reveal strengths and weaknesses.

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

Separate approach, Fórmula de repartição, Base fiscal societária comum e consolidada, Common consolidated corporate tax base, Transfer pricing, Abordagem unitária, Arm’s length principle, Princípio da plena concorrência, Formulary apportionment, Preços de transferência, Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Sociais::Direito, Abordagem separada, Unitary approach

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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