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handle: 10400.14/33652
The previous legal framework of incapacities of adults was object of many critics, as it was considered too tight, less protective of each individual’s concrete circumstances, as well as stigmatising. This led the legislator to a paradigm shift, which was highlighted with the implementation of a new legal framework concerning the incapacities of adults: the Law no. 49/2018, of 14th of August, which states that all people with legal age have the capacity to exercise their rights, but need to be provided, if necessary, with the vital instruments for their protection. Nevertheless, this new legal framework has failed to answer some questions, most importantly the one regarding the legal standing and the deadline to void the actions practiced by the subject in the matter, when this legal business has not been celebrated in compliance with the judicial measure enacted. The aim of the present work is to look closely into this question, and to propose some solutions.
O anterior regime das interdições e inabilitações era alvo de várias críticas, por se considerar demasiado rígido, pouco protetor das concretas circunstâncias de cada indivíduo e estigmatizante. Isso mesmo motivou o legislador a uma mudança de paradigma que se evidenciou na implementação de um novo regime das incapacidades dos maiores: o regime do maior acompanhado, que parte da premissa de que todas as pessoas maiores de idade possuem capacidade negocial de exercício, apenas devendo ser dotados, se e quando necessário, dos instrumentos imprescindíveis à sua proteção. Não obstante, o novo regime deixou algumas questões sem resposta, mormente a de saber quem tem legitimidade e em que prazo para anular os atos praticados pelo acompanhado, quando o negócio não tenha sido celebrado em cumprimento da medida decretada judicialmente. O presente trabalho visa, assim, aprofundar a referida questão e apresentar algumas possíveis soluções para a mesma.
Incapacities, Relative nulity, Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Sociais::Direito, Maior acompanhado, Anulabilidade, Incapacidades
Incapacities, Relative nulity, Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Sociais::Direito, Maior acompanhado, Anulabilidade, Incapacidades
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