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Conventional banks Vs Islamic banks : who has better performance?

Authors: Sulemane, Shaiza Carimo;

Conventional banks Vs Islamic banks : who has better performance?

Abstract

Com o objetivo de saber quem tem um melhor desempenho entre Bancos Convencionais e Bancos Islâmicos, cinco países com ambos os tipos de banco foram escolhidos para serem incluídos neste estudo. Bahrein, Egipto, Jordânia, Kuwait e Indonésia, onde os quatro primeiros passaram pela Primavera Árabe. A análise é feita com dados de 98 bancos, sendo 34 bancos convencionais e 64 bancos islâmicos, entre 2011 e 2015. O desempenho foi medido em termos de Liquidez, Rentabilidade, Risco e Solvência e Eficiência. Os resultados deste estudo indicam que os Bancos Islâmicos têm uma maior Liquidez face aos Bancos Convencionais, os Bancos Islâmicos têm um rácio de Total Capital/Ativo mais elevado do que os Bancos Convencionais, o que significa que os Bancos Islâmicos são mais sustentáveis do que os Bancos Convencionais e apresentam um nível de risco menor, em termos de empréstimos. Relativamente ao tamanho do Banco, constatou-se que quanto maior for o Banco, menor será a sua Liquidez e Solvência.

With the goal of getting to know who has a better performance between Conventional and Islamic Banks, five countries with both types of bank, were chosen to be included in this study. Bahrain, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait and Indonesia, where the first four have passed through the Arab Spring. The analysis is made with data from 98 banks, where 34 are Conventional and 64 are Islamic banks, between 2011 and 2015. Performance was measured in terms of Liquidity, Profitability; Risk and Solvency and Efficiency. The findings of this study indicate that Islamic Banks are more liquid than Conventional Banks, Islamic Banks have a higher Total Equity/Total Assets ratio than Conventional Banks, which is translated into Islamic Banks more sustainable than Conventional Banks and with a low level of risk when lending. Regarding the Bank size, it was found that the higher the bank size, the lower liquidity and solvency will the bank be.

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Keywords

Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Sociais::Economia e Gestão, Arab spring, Performance, Conventional banks, Primavera Árabe, Islamic banks, Desempenho, Bancos islâmicos, Bancos convencionais

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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