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Uma estratégia de Nation Branding? : análise da campanha de candidatura do Brasil aos Jogos Olímpicos

Authors: Vieira, Natália Bittencourt;

Uma estratégia de Nation Branding? : análise da campanha de candidatura do Brasil aos Jogos Olímpicos

Abstract

Taking the concept of the communication strategy of nation branding as a starting point, this study brings a unique and versatile analysis on the candidacy campaign of the city of Rio de Janeiro, to host the 2016 Olympic Games. Starting with the historical concept of nationalism and seeking the meaning of nation branding, correlating it with the structure required to host an event of this proportion, sentences and symbolic representations present in the application material were analyzed, namely the Application Dossier, the Code of Ethics and Conduct and the video Unity of candidacy of the city of Rio de Janeiro. By means of parameters created based on the conception of Nadia Kaneva (2011), Bernard Simonin (2008) and Katz and Daniel Dayan (1994), it is possible to determine that a nation branding strategy was used in the campaign, and to outline the image and identity projected by the communicational strategy of Brazil's bid for the Olympic Games. When it comes to identity, it has been demonstrated that Brazil was reported as a tolerant country that respects diversity, with a people who celebrate life with enthusiasm. As for the image projected of the country, it focused on validating public administration as reliable and efficient. It is conclusive, therefore, that the campaign had a strategy of nation branding, just as there was a discrepancy between the image and the projected identity of the country.

Com enfoque no conceito da estratégia de comunicação denominada nation branding, esse estudo traz uma análise única e versátil sobre a campanha de candidatura da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, para sediar os Jogos Olímpicos 2016. Partindo do conceito histórico de nacionalismo, buscando a conceptuação do nation branding correlacionado com a estrutura que envolve a realização de um megaevento, foram analisadas sentenças e representações simbólicas presentes no material de candidatura, nomeadamente o Dossiê de Candidatura, o Código de Ética e Conduta e o vídeo Unity de candidatura da cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Através dos parâmetros criados com base na conceptuação de Nadia Kaneva (2011), Bernard Simonin (2008) e Katz e Daniel Dayan (1994), conseguiu-se determinar que foi utilizada uma estratégia de nation branding na campanha, assim como, traçar o perfil de imagem e identidade projetada pelo material de comunicação da candidatura do Brasil aos Jogos Olímpicos. Vimos, então, que a identidade que é relatada projeta o Brasil como um país tolerante que respeita a diversidade e com um povo que celebra a vida com entusiasmo. Já a imagem, é focada em validar a administração pública como fiável e eficiente. Conclui-se, assim, que a campanha teve uma estratégia de nation branding, assim como, houve discrepância entre a imagem e a identidade projetada.

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Portugal
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Keywords

Nationalism, 2016 Olympic Games, Nacionalismo, Jogos Olímpicos 2016, Nation branding, National image, National identity, Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Sociais::Ciências da Comunicação, Imagem nacional, Identidade nacional

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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