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Alterações da mucosa no processo de remodelação óssea alveolar após extração dentária

Authors: Campos, Carolina Costa da Fonseca Lacerda;

Alterações da mucosa no processo de remodelação óssea alveolar após extração dentária

Abstract

A extração dentária é um procedimento que inevitavelmente lesa os tecidos circundantes à peça dentária, incluindo a mucosa peri-alveolar. No final da exodontia, o Médico Dentista deve assegurar a limpeza do alvéolo e instituir a cicatrização da ferida promovendo a hemostasia da mesma, encerrando-a ou não. A cicatrização do osso alveolar e da mucosa envolve um conjunto de processos que diferem entre si. O objetivo deste estudo foi a avaliação das alterações clínicas da mucosa peri-alveolar durante o processo de cicatrização do alvéolo pós-extracional em pacientes da consulta de Cirurgia Oral da Clínica Dentária Universitária da Universidade Católica Portuguesa – Viseu. A população estudada, entre novembro de 2014 e abril de 2015, teve indicação de extração dentária, devido a cárie ou fratura, no setor antero-superior (1.5 a 2.5). Distintos tempos de avaliação foram considerados: momento da exodontia (baseline), 1 mês após exodontia (T1) e 3 meses após exodontia (T2). Os parâmetros clínicos avaliados foram as alterações da altura da gengiva aderida, nível da gengiva, largura óssea vestibulo-palatina e nível da crista óssea. Toda a informação recolhida, assim como as conclusões estatísticas deste projeto, pretendem revestir-se de relevância para os Médicos Dentistas relativamente às alterações da mucosa que devem ser esperadas para a realização de posteriores reabilitações estéticas do setor anterior. Os resultados foram registados e sujeitos a tratamento estatístico descritivo através da utilização do programa Office Excel 2013 (Microsoft ® Seattle, WA, EUA).

Dental extraction is a procedure which necessarily damages the surrounding tissues of the tooth, including the peri-alveolar mucosa. At the end of dental extraction, the Dentist must assure the decontamination and debridement of the wound and promote it’s healing by hemostasis, with or without suture ligation. Alveolar bone and wound repair involves certain healing stages that differ between them. The aim of this study was the evaluation of the clinical changes of the perialveolar mucosa during the process of post-extractional bone healing in the verbal consultation of Oral Surgery of the University Clinic of the Portuguese Catholic University – Viseu. The study included patients with indication for dental extraction, due to caries or fracture, on the anterior sector (1.5 to 2.5), between November 2014 and April 2015. Distinct assessment moments were considered: moment of extraction (baseline), 1 month after tooth extraction (T1) and 3 months after tooth extraction (T2). The evaluated clinical parameters were changes in attached gingiva height, gum level, vestibule-palatine bone width and bone crest level. All collected information, as well as statistical findings of this project, will be relevant to Dentists in relation to changes in the mucosa which may be expected in matters of esthetic reabilitations of the anterior sector. The results were registered and subjected to statistical treatment using Office Excel 2013 (Microsoft ® Seattle, WA, EUA).

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Keywords

Alveolar bone remodeling, Alterações da mucosa, Mucosa peri-alveolar, Pós-extração, Healing, Remodelação óssea alveolar, Mucosal changes, Cicatrização, Peri-alveolar mucosa, Post-extraction, Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Médicas::Ciências da Saúde

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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