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Formas emergentes de trabalho e emprego : o caso do duplo-emprego

Authors: Sousa, Ana Raquel Gomes dos Reis Ferreira de;

Formas emergentes de trabalho e emprego : o caso do duplo-emprego

Abstract

As instâncias do quotidiano, conjugadas com a conjuntura social atual, têm exigido, ao comum cidadão, o assumir de estratégias capazes de gerir as suas necessidades. A precariedade do trabalho, os salários baixos, a carestia de vida, o aumento das prestações pecuniárias pagas ao Estado e o deteriorar das condições sociais têm levado a que um cada vez maior número de cidadãos procurem no duplo-emprego uma saída para os seus problemas. Contudo, ela pressupõe custos que importa determinar e minimizar. Tal impõe: que se determine as reais razões que levam certos trabalhadores a optar pelo duplo-emprego; se analise as estratégias por eles empreendidas, tendo em vista uma melhor gestão do tempo consagrado a cada uma das atividades profissionais e à vida fora do trabalho; e se identifique o impacto percebido do duplo-emprego, ao nível da saúde e da vida pessoal e familiar. Neste sentido, integramos na amostra deste estudo participantes que exercem uma dupla atividade profissional, sendo a primeira comum – a de militar – e, a segunda atividade, que contempla o trabalho em diferentes funções e contextos. Através de entrevistas semiestruturadas a onze militares, e com recurso à aplicação informática NVivo9 na análise e tratamento dos dados, foi-nos possível concluir que as razões económicas, a vontade de definir alternativas profissionais, a oportunidade de aquisição de experiência e de habituação justificam a opção pelo duplo-emprego. Concluímos, ainda, que se os indivíduos têm encontrado estratégias suscetíveis de atender às exigências de conciliação de duas atividades profissionais, tal situação acaba por comportar também custos não negligenciáveis para si, para sua saúde e para as suas relações familiares.

The everyday life instances, combined with the current social situation, have required, to the common citizen, the take of strategies able to manage their needs. The precariousness of work, low wages, the scarcity of life, the increase of cash benefits paid to the State and the deteriorating social conditions have led to an increasing number of people seek in the double-employment an outlet for their problems. However, it assumes costs that are important to determine and minimize. This requires: the determination of the real reasons why certain workers opt for double-employment; the analysis of the strategies undertaken by them with a view to a better time management devoted to each of the professional activities and life outside of work; and the identification of the perceived impact of dual employment in health and personal/family life. In this sense, we have integrated in the sample of this study participants engaged in a professional activity, being the first common – the military – and, the second activity, which includes work in different roles and contexts. Through semi-structured interviews to eleven military, and using the computer application NVivo9 in the analysis and data processing, we were able to conclude that the economic reasons, the desire to define professional alternatives, the opportunity to acquire experience and habituation justify the option for dual employment. We also have conclude that if individuals have found strategies likely to meet conciliation between two professional activities, a situation like this will eventually bring negligible costs for them, for their health and for thir family relationships.

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Portugal
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Keywords

Conciliação do trabalho com a vida fora do trabalho, Duplo-emprego, Conciliation of work with life outside of it, Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Sociais::Psicologia, Impact on health, Double-employment, Time management, Gestão do tempo, Impacto na saúde

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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