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Electric vehicle smart charging

Authors: Vasconcelos, Dino Gonçalves;

Electric vehicle smart charging

Abstract

In recent years, the number of electric vehicles (EVs) has been increasing. It will play more and more important role in the power grid operation because of its storage features, where charging and discharging control strategies and construction of the charging facilities are the priorities to be solved in this field. At the same time, the availability of the charging infrastructures is still limited and provides a promising application area for communication and control research. This thesis focuses on the control of the energy status offered by the buildings/houses providing a power management across the EV charging session. It also describes the development of a system to dynamically control the charging of EVs and maintain the operation of the power system by knowing the available power. To charge EVs a communication between the EV and the charging station is needed. The communication is based on the standard IEC61851, which specifies a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal that is sent to the EV to define the charging current. The system hardware consists of two modules, a charging station and a coordinator both with communication capabilities, while the power management algorithms are in a server, which then calculates the available power based on the power consumption behaviour and uses it to assign the charge of the EV. The system aims to control the EV charging session considering the power consumption to control their charging current. For the case of multiple EVs, the system will manage the charging session based on a priority level prioritizing the EV how started to charge first. The results shows the feasibility of the charging system approach to control the EV charging station considering the system power consumption and the introduction of the priority level for multiple EVs.

Country
Portugal
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Keywords

Faculdade de Ciências Exatas e da Engenharia, Electric vehicles, Sessão de carregamento, Power management, Charging station and control, Electrical Engineering - Telecommunications, Veículo elétrico, ., Charging session, Gestão de energia, Estação de carregamento e controlo

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
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