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Uma introdução às redes Bayesianas

Authors: Correia, Joana Isabel Nunes;

Uma introdução às redes Bayesianas

Abstract

As redes bayesianas são modelos de representação da realidade flexíveis por lidarem com incerteza e vários tipos de relações entre variáveis. Estas são compostas por uma parte gráfica, representada por grafos acíclicos direcionados, onde cada vértice representa uma variável aleatória, e uma parte probabilística, referente às distribuições associadas a cada um dos vértices. A estrutura do grafo define uma forma de fatorização da probabilidade conjunta das variáveis. Estas redes são úteis na inferência probabilística, facilitando o trabalho dos especialistas, permitindo diagnosticar, prever e realizar raciocínio intercausal. Esta dissertação é constituída por sete capítulos. No primeiro é descrita a evolução dos modelos do conhecimento humano. No segundo são apresentados conceitos e definições necessários para a construção e utilização das redes bayesianas. O terceiro apresenta os métodos de inferência nestas redes, o quarto as técnicas de aprendizagem, e o quinto a análise de conflitos. No sexto são apresentados alguns comandos do programa R úteis na aplicação dos conceitos apresentados e no sétimo são apresentadas as considerações finais.

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Portugal
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Keywords

Directed acyclic graphs, Inferência probabilística, Faculdade de Ciências Exatas e da Engenharia, Bayesian networks, Bayes theorem, Redes bayesianas, Grafos acíclicos direcionados, Probabilistic inference, Teorema de Bayes, ., Matemática, Estatística e Aplicações

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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