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Master thesis . 2024
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Trabalho remoto e isolamento social

Authors: Marques, Bernardo Miguel Vitoriano;

Trabalho remoto e isolamento social

Abstract

O “Isolamento Social” e o “Trabalho remoto” são dois construtos que ganharam relevância nos últimos anos. Por um lado, o trabalho remoto tem ganhado popularidade junto das organizações e colaboradores. Por outro, faz-nos refletir acerca do impacto que tem nos colaboradores ao nível do “Isolamento Social” e da “Satisfação Laboral”. Como tal, o objetivo deste estudo passa por perceber que impacto tem o “Isolamento” na relação entre o “Suporte Social” e a “Satisfação”. Ao mesmo tempo, procura perceber em que medida a “Modalidade de trabalho” do trabalhador afeta a associação entre o “Suporte Social” e o “Isolamento Social”. Para tal, este estudo foi realizado à luz do Modelo "Job Demands-Resources" (JD-R) de Bakker e Demerouti (2007). A amostra deste estudo foi constituída por 190 participantes, cujo requisito necessário era serem trabalhadores ativos por conta de outrem na altura em que respondiam ao questionário. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que o “Isolamento Social” tem um efeito mediador parcial em todas as relações de “Suporte Social” e “Satisfação Laboral”, com exceção de uma. Por outro lado, as moderações mostraram que a variável “Modalidade de trabalho” tem um efeito moderador na relação entre o “Suporte Organizacional” e o “Isolamento Social”, onde indivíduos em modalidade híbrida apresentaram níveis de “Isolamento” maiores comparativamente com os indivíduos em modalidade presencial. Estes resultados configuram-se relevantes para organizações que queiram implementar o trabalho remoto.

ABSTRACT: "Social isolation" and "Remote working" are two constructs that have gained relevance in recent years. On the one hand, teleworking has gained popularity among organizations and employees. On the other hand, it makes us reflect on the impact it has on employees in terms of "Social Isolation" and "Job Satisfaction". As such, the aim of this study is to understand what impact "Social Isolation" has on the relationship between "Social Support" and "Satisfaction". At the same time, it seeks to understand the extent to which the worker's "Mode of Work" affects the association between "Social Support" and "Social Isolation". To this end, the study was carried out in the light of the "Job Demands-Resources" Model (JD-R) by Bakker and Demerouti (2007). The sample of this study consisted of 190 participants, whose necessary requirement was to be active employees at the time they answered the questionnaire. The results showed that “Social Isolation” had a partial mediating effect on all but one of the "Social Support" and "Job Satisfaction" relationships. On the other hand, the moderations showed that the variable "Work modality" has a moderating effect on the relationship between "Organizational Support" and "Social Isolation", where individuals in hybrid modality had higher levels of "Isolation" compared to individuals in face-to-face modality. These results are relevant for organizations wishing to implement teleworking.

Dissertação de Mestrado , apresentada no ISPA – Instituto Universitário para obtenção do grau de Mestre na especialidade de Psicologia Social e das Organizações.

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

Social support, Social isolation, Work modality, Satisfação laboral, Job satisfaction, Modalidade de trabalho, Trabalho remoto, Isolamento social, Suporte social, Remote working

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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