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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Repositório do ISPAarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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Master thesis . 2020
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A relação entre imagem corporal, satisfação conjugal e ajustamento ao envelhecimento dos idosos : estudo transversal

Authors: Santos, Inês Carvalho dos;

A relação entre imagem corporal, satisfação conjugal e ajustamento ao envelhecimento dos idosos : estudo transversal

Abstract

Introdução: A imagem corporal é uma experiência complexa e multidimensional, que afeta diversos aspetos do funcionamento psicossocial e da qualidade de vida do ser humano, pois engloba fatores psicológicos, sociais, culturais e biológicos, que determinam subjetivamente como o indivíduo se observa a si próprio, como considera que é visto, e como vê os outros. Este estudo teve como objetivos verificar: i) Se existem associações entre Imagem Corporal, Satisfação Conjugal e Ajustamento ao Envelhecimento, ii) Se a Imagem Corporal tem efeito na Satisfação Conjugal, iii) Se a Imagem Corporal e a Satisfação Conjugal influenciam o Ajustamento ao Envelhecimento. Método: 193 participantes, com uma média de idades de 72.12 (DP=5.608) anos, responderam ao Mini Exame do Estado Mental (MMSE), ao questionário dos dados Sociodemográficos e de Saúde, ao Body Appreciation Scale-2 (BAS-2), à escala de Avaliação da Satisfação em Áreas Conjugais (EASAVIC), e à escala de Ajustamento ao Envelhecimento (ATAS). Resultados: Existem associações entre Imagem Corporal, Satisfação Conjugal e Ajustamento ao Envelhecimento. A Imagem Corporal e a Satisfação Conjugal (β=.35; t(119)=5.222; p=.000) têm uma relação positiva e significativa. A Imagem Corporal (β=.229; t(189)=3.051; p=.003) e a Satisfação Conjugal (β=.148; t(189)=2.071; p=.040), são ambas preditores significativos do Ajustamento ao Envelhecimento. A Imagem Corporal tem um efeito moderador na relação entre a Satisfação Conjugal e o Ajustamento ao Envelhecimento. Discussão: A influência positiva da Imagem Corporal para a Satisfação Conjugal, e da Imagem Corporal e da Satisfação Conjugal para o Ajustamento ao Envelhecimento, deve ser considerada para intervenções futuras ajustadas às necessidades dos idosos.

Introduction: The body image is a complex and multidimensional experience, which affects aspects of the psychosocial and welfare of human beings, because it encompasses psychological, sociological, cultural and biological factors, that subjectively determine how the individual perceives himself, believes to be perceived, and how he sees others. This study had as objectives to verify: i) if we can associate Body Image, Marital Satisfaction, and Aging Adjustment, ii) if the Body Image has an effect on the Marital Satisfaction, iii) if the Body Image and the Marital Satisfaction influence the Aging Adjustment. Method: 193 participants, with an average age of 72.12 (DP=5.608) years, have answered the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), the Sociodemographic and Health data questionnaire, the Body Appreciation Scale-2 (BAS-2), the Scale of Evaluation of the Satisfaction on the Marital Areas of Life (EASAVIC), and the Adjustment to Aging scale (ATAS). Results: There is a link between Body Image, Marital Satisfaction and Adjustment to Aging. The Body Image and the Marital Satisfaction (β=.35; t(119)=5.222; p=.000) have a positive and significant relation. The Body Image (β=.229; t(189)=3.051; p=.003) and the Marital Satisfaction (β=.148; t(189)=2.071; p=.040), are both significant predictors of the Adjustment to Aging. The Body Image has a moderator effect in the relation between the Marital Satisfaction and the Adjustment to Aging. Discussion: The positive influence of the Body Image to the Marital Satisfaction, and of the Body Image and the Marital Satisfaction to the Adjustment to Aging, must be considered in future interventions adjusted to the needs of seniors.

Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada no ISPA- Instituto Universitário, para obtenção de grau de Mestre, na especialidade de Psicologia Clínica.

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Portugal
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Keywords

Idosos, Body image, Imagem corporal, Adjustment to aging, Marital satisfaction, Ajustamento ao envelhecimento dos idosos, Seniors, Satisfação conjugal

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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