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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Repositório do ISPA
Master thesis . 2018
License: CC BY ND
Repositório do ISPA
Master thesis . 2015
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"Agressividade e ambiente familiar na toxicodependência"

Authors: Zoio, Vanessa Alexandra Morais Rodrigues;

"Agressividade e ambiente familiar na toxicodependência"

Abstract

A toxicodependência é caracterizada por uma realidade complexa, muitas vezes associada a ambientes familiares menos funcionais e a comportamentos agressivos por parte dos consumidores e/ou dependentes. Uma vez que a família é a primeira fonte de socialização do indivíduo, torna-se pertinente averiguar a influência deste contexto no fenómeno da toxicodependência, assim como verificar a associação de comportamentos agressivos a este fenómeno. Os objetivos desta investigação são os seguintes: a) Avaliar as diferenças significativas entre os dois grupos amostrais (toxicodependentes vs. não toxicodependentes), em relação aos scores de ambiente familiar e agressividade; b) Avaliar a associação entre agressividade e ambiente familiar no grupo de sujeitos toxicodependentes e no grupo de sujeitos não toxicodependentes; c) Verificar a existência de associação significativa entre a toxicomania e a agressividade; d) Verificar a existência de associação significativa entre a toxicomania e o ambiente familiar. A amostra é constituída por 44 adultos (dos 18 aos 45 anos), sendo que 22 participantes apresentam consumo de substâncias psicoativas e os restantes 22 não. Os instrumentos utilizados são i) o Questionário de dados sociodemográfico, ii) o Instrumento do Historial Familiar (IHF) e iii) o Questionário de Agressividade. No que diz respeito ao ambiente familiar não se verificaram diferenças significativas em relação aos dois grupos amostrais, contudo, o grupo de sujeitos toxicodependentes apresenta um nível de agressividade ligeiramente superior (M = 2,43; DP = 0,6), comparativamente ao grupo de sujeitos não toxicodependentes (M = 2.06; DP = 0,47). A correlação entre a “Agressividade” e o “Ambiente Familiar” nos dois grupos amostrais é forte (r=0,626; p=0,05), a correlação entre a “Agressividade” e a “Toxicodependência” foi negativa e moderada (r = -0,331; p =0,028) e a associação entre o “Ambiente Familiar” e a “Toxicodependência” foi nula (r = 0,090; p = 0,560).

Drug addiction is characterized by a complex reality, many times associated with less functional family environments and aggressive behavior by consumers and / or dependents. Since the family is the primary source of socialization of the individual, it is pertinent to examine the influence of this context in the phenomenon of drug addiction, as well as investigate the relationship of this phenomenon with aggressive behaviors. This research aims at: a) evaluate the significant differences between the two sample groups (drug addicts vs no drug addicts), compared to scores of family environment and aggression, b) assess the association between aggression and environment in group of addicts and non-addicts group, c) check for significant association between drug addiction and aggression. d) check for significant association between drug addiction and family environment. The sample consists of 44 adults (18-45 years-old), from wich, 22 with addition to psychoactive substances. The instruments used are i) the socio-demographic questionnaire, ii) the Instrument of Family History and iii) the Aggression Questionnaire. There were no significant differences for the two sample groups concerning to the family environment, however, the group of subjects drug-addicts presents a slightly higher level of aggression (M = 2.06; DP = 0,47), compared to the group of subjects with no drug addiction. The correlation between the "Aggression" and "Family Environment" in the two sample groups was good (r=0,626; p=0,05), the correlation between the "Aggression" and "Drug addiction" was negative and moderate (r = -0,331; p =0,028) and the association between "Family Environment" and "Drug addiction" was null (r = 0,090; p = 0,560).

Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada ao Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada – Instituto Universitário para a obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Psicologia

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

Aggressiveness, Toxicodependência, Drug adiction, Adults, Adultos, Family environment, Agressividade, Toxicodependência;, Ambiente familiar

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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