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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Repositório do ISPAarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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Master thesis . 2018
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Prevalência da hostilidade masculina dirigida às mulheres

Authors: Luz, Susana;

Prevalência da hostilidade masculina dirigida às mulheres

Abstract

Este estudo teve como principal objetivo avaliar a prevalência e distribuição da Hostilidade Masculina Dirigida às Mulheres, assim como compreender quais as características subjacentes à sua manifestação. O processo de amostragem realizado foi o não probabilístico, de conveniência e intencional tipo snowball. A escala da Hostility Towards Women (Hostilidade Dirigida às Mulheres - HDM) (Check, 1984) foi administrada a 479 sujeitos do género masculino. A escala da HDM revelou possuir uma boa Consistência interna. Através de uma análise correlacional, foi testada a incidência da HDM entre os participantes, e a relação entre a HDM e as seguintes variáveis: idade, nacionalidade, tipo de local de residência, habilitações académicas, estado civil e rendimento anual. Os resultados revelaram que 316 (66%) dos participantes possuíam HDM elevada. A idade revelou ter uma associação positiva com o nível de HDM. Os participantes Não Portugueses revelaram possuir um nível de HDM mais elevado do que os participantes Portugueses. O nível de escolaridade revelou um efeito no nível de HDM, tendo sido os participantes com grau de mestrado os que revelaram níveis mais baixos de HDM. Os participantes solteiros ou em união de facto revelaram possuir um nível de HDM menos elevado do que os participantes casados ou divorciados. Os participantes com um rendimento anual até 10 000 euros foram os que revelaram HDM mais baixo. Estas descobertas ajudam a compreender a prevalência e distribuição da HDM e podem contribuir para ampliar a pesquisa e os esforços que visam a sua prevenção e redução.

ABSTRACT: The essential aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and distribution of male Hostility Toward Women (HTW), as well as to understand the characteristics underlying its manifestation. The sampling process used was non-probabilistic, convenience-based and snowball-type. The HTW scale (Check, 1985) was administered to 479 male subjects, aged between 21-66, of whom 328 (68.5%) were Portuguese nationals and 151 (31.5%) were foreigners. The HTW scale revealed good internal consistency. Using correlational analyses, we tested the incidence of HTW among participants, as well as the association between HTW and the following variables: age, nationality, location of residence, education, marital status, and annual income. The results revealed that among participants, 316 (66%) had high HTW. Age was found to be positively associated with HTW. Non-Portuguese participants showed a higher level of HTW than Portuguese participants. The level of schooling showed an effect on the HTW level, and the participants with master´s degree showed lower levels of HDM. Single or union participants were found to have lower levels of HTW than married or divorced participants. The participants with an annual income of up to € 10,000 were the ones who showed lower HTW. These findings help to understand the prevalence and distribution of HTW, and may contribute to further research and efforts to prevent and reduce it.

Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada no ISPA – Instituto Universitário para obtenção de grau de Mestre na especialidade de Psicologia Clínica.

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

Escala, Hostilidade dirigida às mulheres, Hostility towards women, Hostility, Scale

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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