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Iniquidade, etnicidade e educação sexual

Authors: Pereira, Sónia; Matos, Margarida Gaspar de; Leal, Isabel;

Iniquidade, etnicidade e educação sexual

Abstract

Estudos sobre a sexualidade na adolescência têm proliferado um pouco por todo o mundo. No entanto, os estudos qualitativos são ainda escassos, especialmente no que diz respeito à análise dos factores que devem ser trabalhados em contexto preventivo. O presente estudo visa compreender e caracterizar os factores que influenciam a sexualidade dos adolescentes, procurando também compará-los relativamente à sua cultura e condições económicas. Foi utilizada uma metodologia qualitativa (grupos focais) que procurou explorar diversos aspectos relacionados com a sexualidade na adolescência. Foram identificadas algumas características específicas da sexualidade dos adolescentes que vivem em meios mais carenciados, destacando-se a existência de menos informação, menos comunicação com os pais e maior tendência para comportamentos de risco. Os resultados justificam o delineamento de programas de prevenção adaptados às especificidades destas populações. ------ ABSTRACT ------ Previous research has explored the impact of culture and socioeconomic status in risk-taking sexual behaviours by adolescents, but currently there are few qualitative studies about sex behaviour in early adolescence and there is little practicebased information concerning interventions designed to reduce risk-taking sexual behaviours, especially in adolescents of specific social environments. Therefore, the main objectives of this investigation are to understand and characterize risk and protective factors associated to sexuality of adolescents, seeking also a comparison of culture and economic status. A qualitative approach was used, in order to collect data (focus groups). Various aspects of sexuality in early adolescence were explored. The results highlighted some characteristics of adolescents that belong to specific social environments (migrant or low socioeconomic status). They have less information, communicate less with their parents and have more risk-taking sex behaviour. These features are critical in order to promote a specific intervention in these groups.

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Portugal
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Keywords

Cultura, Iniquidade, Culture, Educação sexual, Adolescência, cultura, sexualidade, culture, sexuality, Adolescence, educação sexual, iniquidade, Sexualidade, Sex education, adolescence, iniquity, sex education, adolescência, Sexuality, Iniquity

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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