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Valproato e gravidez: riscos e consequências a propósito de três casos clínicos

Valproate and pregnancy: three case reports on risks and adverse outcomes
Authors: Marecos, C; Cunha, M;

Valproato e gravidez: riscos e consequências a propósito de três casos clínicos

Abstract

Introdução: A exposição fetal a antiepilépticos atinge 1 em 250 gestações e associa-se a alterações neurocomportamentais, malformações e dismorfia. Alterações relacionadas com a proliferação celular, neurogénese, migração neuronal, morte celular programada e sinaptogénese são alguns dos mecanismos propostos para o efeito deletério do SNC felat. Casos clínicos: apresentamos três crianças com fetopatia a valproato, todas com dismorfia sugestiva. A primeira criança, de 5 anos, apresenta também perturbação do espectro do autismo, sem malformações identificadas. A segunda criança, de 9 anos, evidencia funcionamento cognitivo no estado-limite, desatenção e dificuldades globais de aprendizagem significativas, criptorquidia e dilatação pielocalicial bilateral. A terceira criança, de 6 anos, tem um atraso global do desenvolvimento. Conclusões: O uso de valproato deve ser evitado em mulheres em idade fértil e, quando é a melhor opção, o seu uso durante a gravidez deve ser uma decisão conjunta do clinico e da mulher grávida. Os autores recomendam o seguimento neurocomportamental das crianças expostas ao valproato durante a gravidez.

Country
Portugal
Keywords

Ácido valpróico, Gravidez, Valproato

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green