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Effect of relative sediment size on clear-water equilibrium scour depth at single cylindrical piers

Authors: Lança, Rui; Fael, Cristina; Cardoso, António;

Effect of relative sediment size on clear-water equilibrium scour depth at single cylindrical piers

Abstract

Experiments on local scouring around cylindrical piers were performed in steady clear-water conditions to investigate the effect of sediment size, D50, on equilibrium scour depth, dse. Thirteen experiments, run for 7 to 13 days, were carried out. The dependence of the normalized equilibrium scour depth, dse/Dp, on the relative sediment size, Dp/D50, was identified, corroborating the findings of Sheppard et al. (1995; 1999; 2004). Contrarily to consecrated literature and associated practice, it was observed that the normalized equilibrium scour depth decreases with the relative sediment size, for Dp/D50 > ~100. This effect is possibly one of the causes of frequently reported over prediction of scour by formulas established on the basis of laboratory studies, where frequently Dp/D50 < 100.

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

Relative sediment size, Electromagnetic measurements, Local scour, Cylindrical pier

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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