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Bradiarritmias: abordagem em contexto pré e intra-hospitalar

Bradiarrhythmias: approach in pre and intra-hospital context
Authors: Costa, Hugo; Azevedo, Pedro; Carvalho, Daniela; Candeias, Rui; Jesus, Ilidio;

Bradiarritmias: abordagem em contexto pré e intra-hospitalar

Abstract

As bradiarritmias são eventos arrítmicos frequentes em contexto urgente e emergente. A sua frequência aumenta com a idade devido à evolução degenerativa do sistema de condução cardíaco, embora também possam ser encontradas em idades jovens e atletas treinados. A doença sinoauricular e os bloqueios auriculoventriculares são os mecanismos fisiopatológicos mais comuns no que diz respeito aos distúrbios da condução. Uma correta investigação é essencial na identificação etiológica (intrínseca ou extrínseca ao tecido cardíaco) bem como na forma de instalação e no caráter de reversibilidade. As causas reversíveis devem ser prontamente corrigidas e são essenciais na estabilização do doente. Na presença de bradicardia, a apresentação clínica deve guiar a abordagem inicial, assim como a existência de sinais de gravidade no electrocardiograma. A terapêutica farmacológica e o pacing transcutâneo são medidas/atitudes intermédias de suporte hemodinâmico como ponte para intervenções especializadas. Assim, uma correta avaliação e rápida abordagem em ambiente pré-hospitalar ou hospitalar possibilita a estabilização do doente e posterior encaminhamento para estudo dirigido.

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Portugal
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Keywords

Bloqueio auriculoventricular, Bradiarritmias, VMER, Pacing, Doença sinoauricular, Causas reversíveis, Cardiologia

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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