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Relaciones entre capilares, fibras musculares esqueléticas y células satélites durante la regeneración

Authors: Ruz Caracuel, Ignacio; Leiva Cepas, Fernando; Luque Carabot, Evelio; Jimena Medina, Ignacio; Peña Amaro, José;

Relaciones entre capilares, fibras musculares esqueléticas y células satélites durante la regeneración

Abstract

Introducción: En este estudio se analizan las modificaciones en las relaciones topográficas de los capilares con las fibras musculares y células satélites durante la fase de remodelación de la regeneración muscular. Material y métodos: Los músculos tibial anterior de ratas Wistar, lesionados por inyección intramuscular de miotóxico, fueron analizados a los 5, 7 y 20 días postlesión en microscopía de luz y electrónica. En cortes semifinos teñidos con azul de toluidina fueron analizadas la densidad capilar, densidad de fibras e índice capilar/fibra; sobre micrografías electrónicas se analizaron las distancias de difusión entre capilares-fibras musculares regenerativas y capilares-células satélites, así como el número de células satélites junto a un capilar. Resultados: A los 5 días postlesión la densidad capilar y la densidad de fibras se encontraron significativamente incrementadas así como las distancias de difusión entre los capilares con las fibras regenerativas y células satélites; además sólo un 47% de las células satélites se situaban junto a un capilar. A partir del día 7 postlesión todos los parámetros se aproximaron a los valores controles, normalizándose a los 20 días postlesión. Conclusión: Estos hallazgos indican que al inicio de la fase de remodelación la mayor densidad capilar no parece estar ligada a mayores necesidades de oxigenación de las fibras musculares regenerativas y células satélites Estos resultados están en buena relación con recientes estudios que señalan que bajas concentraciones de oxígeno favorecen la miogénesis.

Introduction: This study analyzes the modifications in topographic relations among capillaries, skeletal muscle fibers and satellite cells during the remodeling phase of muscle regeneration. Material and methods: Tibial anterior muscles of Wistar rats were injured by intramuscular myotoxic injection and analyzed 5, 7 and 20 days postlesion under light and electron microscopy. Capillary density, fiber density, and capillary/fiber index were analyzed in toluidine blue semithin sections; diffusion distances between capillaries-regenerative muscle fibers and capillaries-satellite cells, as well as the number of satellite cells beside a capillary, were analyzed on electron micrographics. Results: At day 5 postlesion capillary density and fiber density DF are significantly increased as well as diffusion distances of capillaries in relation to regenerative fibers and satellite cells; moreover only the 47% of satellite cells are beside a capillary. From day 7 postlesion, all the parameters approach normal values, becoming normal at day 20 postlesion. Conclusion: These findings show that high capillary density at the beginning of the remodeling phase is not related to an increase in the oxygenation requirement of regenerative muscle fibers and satellite cells. These results are in good relation with recent studies that point out that low oxygen concentrations contribute to myogenesis.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Regeneración muscular, Muscle regeneration, Satellite cells, Skeletal muscle, Muscle capillaries, Células satélites, Capilares musculares, Músculo esquelético

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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