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La mujer andalusí y su papel en la Yihad. Orgullo y derecho a la autodefensa

Authors: Martínez Almìra, Mª Magdalena;

La mujer andalusí y su papel en la Yihad. Orgullo y derecho a la autodefensa

Abstract

Entre las diversas acepciones del término yihad figuran “esfuerzo religioso, el derecho a la guerra“, e incluso con un ”derecho universal inherente a la comunidad islámica”. Para los musulmanes andalusíes el yihad representaba la forma básica para la defensa de sus territorios contra los enemigos, y así fue en las últimas décadas de soberanía musulmana en al-Ándalus. Mármol Carvajal, en su libro sobre la rebelión morisca en España, identificó el yihad como un deber religioso de la resistencia musulmana y enfatizó el papel desempeñado por la mujer en defensa de los ideales espirituales de la comunidad andalusí. En este trabajo se analiza y justifica el significado que la palabra yihad en las fuentes legales andalusíes y cómo las fuentes cristianas se hicieron eco del rol desempeñado por las mujeres musulmanas en los enfrentamientos bélicos. Un papel consistente no solo en apoyo a sus maridos y familiares varones sino también coordinando y organizando las revueltas en los casos en que se encontraban solas, asumiendo la defensa de sus hogares y la protección de los ancianos y los menores a su cargo.

Religious effort is one of the different meanings of the notion jihad but it is important to consider ”the right to war” and ”inherent right to universal Islamic community”, as well Jihad for Muslim from al- Andalus in 16th century represented the basic way to defend the territory against the enemy. Marmol Carvajal, in his book on the Moorish rebellion in Spain identified the jihad as a religious duty of Muslim resistance and emphasized the role played by women in defense of the spiritual ìdeals of the Andalusian community. This paper analyzes and justifies the meaning that the word jihad had in the Andalusian legal sources and how the Christian sources echo the role of Muslim women in armed clashes. A role consisted not only in support of their husbands and male relatives but also coordinating and organizing the rebellion when they were alone, assuming the defense of their homes and the protection of the elderly and the children in their care.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Rebelión, Esfuerzo, Effort, Revolt, Yihad, Women, Mujeres, Revuelta, Rebellion

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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Green