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El Análisis de Eficiencia en el Sector Público mediante Métodos Frontera

Authors: Dios Palomares, Rafaela;

El Análisis de Eficiencia en el Sector Público mediante Métodos Frontera

Abstract

En este trabajo se presenta la metodología que resuelve el análisis de eficiencia mediante métodos frontera. Se desarrollan los objetivos generales de dicho análisis y se exponen las dos técnicas más utilizadas en el mundo de la economía aplicada. En el ámbito no paramétrico el método más aplicado recibe el nombre de Data Envelopment Análisis (DEA), y estima la frontera de producción mediante la envolvente de los datos de la muestra analizada, utilizando técnicas de programación matemática. El método paramétrico estima una función frontera de producción de carácter econométrico. La distancia a la frontera permite determinar el índice de eficiencia por cualquiera de los dos métodos. Igualmente se exponen las características del análisis de eficiencia aplicado al sector público particularizando para cada uno de los subsectores más estudiados como son el sector sanitario, el de educación secundaria, la docencia e investigación en la universidad, y los municipios. Las técnicas de análisis de eficiencia mediante función frontera se presentan como idóneas para ser aplicadas al sector publico, a pesar de las dificultades inherentes en dicho sector y además se aconseja la aplicación de las mismas con objeto de detectar debilidades en el sistema y plantear estrategias encaminadas a incrementar el nivel de eficiencia del mismo.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Análisis de eficiencia, Métodos Frontera

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green