
handle: 10396/17828
Las enfermedades reducen significativamente la cosecha agrícola alcanzable y los productos cosechados pueden ser vehículo de micoto-xinas y patógenos humanos. En España, 30 enfermedades afectan gra-vemente a cultivos estratégicos y durante los últimos 25 años se han introducido al menos 49 nuevos patógenos que inciden gravemente sobre aquéllos. La introducción de patógenos exóticos, la homogeneidad gené-tica de los cultivos y la intensificación en el manejo de éstos propician la emergencia y re-emergencia de enfermedades que constituyen nuevas amenazas para la sanidad vegetal. Afrontar estas amenazas requiere mejoras en la investigación científica y translacional, promover la forma-ción universitaria especializada, y una profesión en la Medicina de los Vegetales que sirva a la producción agrícola como la profesión Veterina-ria sirve a la sanidad animal
Plant diseases significantly reduce attainable crop yields and harvest products can be contaminated with mycotoxins and human pathogens. In Spain, 30 diseases severely affect strategic crops and at least 49 new pathogens have been introduced during the last 25 years that are addi-tional threats for those crops. Exotic pathogens, crop genetic homogeneity and intensive crop management promote the emergence and reemergence of plant diseases that are new threats for crops health and yield. In order to counteract these new threats, there is a need of improv-ing the scientific and translational research, foster education in Plant Pathology and establishing Plant Medicine profession that serves agricul-ture as Veterinary Science serves animal health
Patógenos exóticos, Plant Medicine, Enfermedades emergentes, Medicina Vegetal, Disease emergence, Exotic pathogens, Salubridad alimentaria, Food safety
Patógenos exóticos, Plant Medicine, Enfermedades emergentes, Medicina Vegetal, Disease emergence, Exotic pathogens, Salubridad alimentaria, Food safety
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