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Las enfermedades de las plantas: impactos, amenazas y control

Authors: Jiménez Díaz, Rafael M.;

Las enfermedades de las plantas: impactos, amenazas y control

Abstract

Las enfermedades reducen significativamente la cosecha agrícola alcanzable y los productos cosechados pueden ser vehículo de micoto-xinas y patógenos humanos. En España, 30 enfermedades afectan gra-vemente a cultivos estratégicos y durante los últimos 25 años se han introducido al menos 49 nuevos patógenos que inciden gravemente sobre aquéllos. La introducción de patógenos exóticos, la homogeneidad gené-tica de los cultivos y la intensificación en el manejo de éstos propician la emergencia y re-emergencia de enfermedades que constituyen nuevas amenazas para la sanidad vegetal. Afrontar estas amenazas requiere mejoras en la investigación científica y translacional, promover la forma-ción universitaria especializada, y una profesión en la Medicina de los Vegetales que sirva a la producción agrícola como la profesión Veterina-ria sirve a la sanidad animal

Plant diseases significantly reduce attainable crop yields and harvest products can be contaminated with mycotoxins and human pathogens. In Spain, 30 diseases severely affect strategic crops and at least 49 new pathogens have been introduced during the last 25 years that are addi-tional threats for those crops. Exotic pathogens, crop genetic homogeneity and intensive crop management promote the emergence and reemergence of plant diseases that are new threats for crops health and yield. In order to counteract these new threats, there is a need of improv-ing the scientific and translational research, foster education in Plant Pathology and establishing Plant Medicine profession that serves agricul-ture as Veterinary Science serves animal health

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Patógenos exóticos, Plant Medicine, Enfermedades emergentes, Medicina Vegetal, Disease emergence, Exotic pathogens, Salubridad alimentaria, Food safety

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green