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Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
Doctoral thesis . 2017
License: CC BY NC ND
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Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
Doctoral thesis . 2018
License: CC BY NC ND
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Evaluación de comorbilidades en las espondiloartritis

Authors: López Medina, Eloísa Clementina;

Evaluación de comorbilidades en las espondiloartritis

Abstract

Las Espondiloartritis (EspA) son un grupo de enfermedades inflamatorias crónicas que pueden expresarse en forma de diferentes fenotipos dependiendo de la presencia de afectación axial (EspA axial), artritis periférica (EspA periférica) o ambas (EspA mixta). Además de los síntomas articulares, muchos pacientes pueden mostrar una serie de manifestaciones extra-articulares que dan lugar a la división de varios subtipos, como la Espondilitis Anquilosante (EA), Artritis Psoriásica (APso), asociada a Enfermedad inflamatoria Intestinal, Artritis Reactiva (ARe) y EspA indiferenciada. Estos pacientes presentan, de forma más frecuente que la población general, determinadas comorbilidades, es decir, manifestaciones clínicas que aparecen como consecuencia de una actividad inflamatoria persistente o debido al tratamiento. Dos importantes comorbilidades observadas en estos enfermos son la Enfermedad Cardiovascular y la fatiga, ambas de gran interés debido a su posible implicación en el tratamiento y pronóstico de las EspA. En este trabajo hemos pretendido evaluar la fatiga y la Enfermedad Cardiovascular en pacientes con EspA mediante la realización de dos estudios utilizando dos registros diferentes: REGISPONSER y ASAS-COMOSPA, respectivamente. En relación a la fatiga, los objetivos de este estudio fueron: 1) evaluar este síntoma en los diferentes subtipos de EspA, y 2) definir su asociación con factores relacionados con la enfermedad y el paciente. En relación a las comorbilidades Cardiovasculares, nuestros objetivos fueron: 3) comparar la prevalencia de Enfermedad Cardiovascular y Factores de Riesgo Cardiovascular entre los diferentes fenotipos de EspA; 4) evaluar las diferencias en las características de las EspA y Enfermedad Cardiovascular entre dos áreas geográficas (Norte de Europa vs. Región Mediterránea); y, finalmente, 5) identificar potenciales factores predictivos para la presencia de un alto Índice de Framingham según las características de las EspA y el área geográfica.

Spondyloarthritis (SpA) is a chronic inflammatory disease occurring under different phenotypes depending on the presence of axial involvement (axial SpA), peripheral arthritis (peripheral SpA) or both (mixed SpA). In addition to articular symptoms, many SpA patients exhibit an array of extra-articular manifestations, which generate the division into several subtypes, such as Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS), Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA), associated to Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD-associated SpA), Reactive Arthritis (ReA) and undifferentiated SpA. Fequently, these patients present comorbidities, that is to say, clinical manifestations that appear as a consequence of a persistent inflammatory activity or due to the treatment. Two important comorbidities observed in these patients are Cardiovascular disease and fatigue, which are of particular interest due to their role and their possible involvement in the treatment and prognosis of SpA. In this study, we aimed to evaluate fatigue and Cardiovascular disease in SpA patients undertaking two studies and using two different registries: REGISPONSER and ASAS-COMOSPA, respectively. Regarding fatigue, the objectives of this study were: 1) to evaluate this symptom among different subtypes of SpA, and 2) to define its association with disease-related factors and patient’s features. Regarding Cardiovascular comorbidities, we aimed: 3) to compare the prevalence of Cardiovascular disease and Cardiovascular Risk Factors among different phenotypes of SpA; 4) to assess the differences in SpA characteristics and Cardiovascular disease between two geographical areas, i.e. Northern Europe vs. Mediterranean region; and finally, 5) to identify potential predictive factors for high Framingham Risk Score (FRS) regarding disease features in SpA and geographical area.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Registro REGISPONSER, Espondiloartritis, Fatiga, Registro ASAS-COMOSPA, Enfermedades reumatológicas, Enfermedades cardiovasculares, Comorbilidades

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green