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handle: 10366/73385
RESUMEN: Este art?culo trata de analizar un grupo de tumultos populares ocurridos en Roma durante el gobierno del emperador Constancio II, y a los cuales tuvieron que hacer frente los prefectos de la Urbe Orfito, Leoncio, Artemio y T?rtulo ?con muy diferente actitud, seg?n la narraci?n que de los mismos hizo el historiador tardorromano Amiano Marcelino, la ?nica fuente de los mismos?. Para ello, nuestro an?lisis pretende, por un lado, enmarcar estas seditiones en un contexto que pose?a una amplia tradici?n en Roma: la existencia de una vis de car?cter defensivo y vindicativo ejercida por la plebe urbana de Roma desde tiempos remotos, y que pervivi? hasta ?pocas tard?as conservando su sentido m?s ancestral de ser una respuesta leg?tima contra la injusticia. Por otro lado, se pretende reflexionar sobre la influencia que ciertos factores ?como el miedo colectivo, la inercia de la tradici?n y la costumbre?, o determinados rasgos del Derecho romano y del car?cter de los romanos, pod?an ejercer en sucesos similares a los que se estudian en este art?culo.
ABSTRACT: This article analyzes a group of popular uprisings which occurred in Rome during the rule of the emperor Constantius II. The prefects of Rome who had to deal with these uprisings were attitudes according to Ammianus Marcellinus, the late roman historian one hand, to put these seditiones into a context with an extensive tradition in Rome, namely the existence of a vindicating, defensive power which had bee exercised by the plebs of Rome since ancient imes and continued until later periods, conserving its ancestral sense of being a legitimate response to injustice. On the other hand, the article reflects on the way in which these events may have been influenced by certain factores ?such as collective fear and the inertia of tradition and custom? or certain features of Roman law and of the character of the Romans.
Roma, Spain, Espa?a, Historia antigua, España, Rome, Ancient history
Roma, Spain, Espa?a, Historia antigua, España, Rome, Ancient history
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