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Zephyrus
Article . 2009
Data sources: DOAJ
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GREDOS
Article . 1975
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The Solutrean of Altamira: The Artifactual and Faunal Evidence

Authors: Altuna, Jesús; Straus, Lawrence Guy;

The Solutrean of Altamira: The Artifactual and Faunal Evidence

Abstract

Se presenta una clasificación de la colección en tera de Obermaier del nivel Solutrense Superior de Altamira, que incluye 522 piezas líticas retocadas, 699 de material de desecho, otros objetos de piedra, 37 útiles de hueso y de asta, y los restos de fauna con procedencia solutrense segura. Se compara la distribución de útiles líricos de Altamira, sirviéndose de índices y gráficos cumulati vos, con las colecciones del Solutrense Superior de Cueto de la Mina y de Laugerie-Haute Est. En tanto que el sílex predomina como materia prima lo mismo para puntas solutrenses que para el resto de la industria, la cuarcita en cambio fue utilizada relativamente con más frecuencia para fabricar puntas, que para hacer otros útiles. Las azagayas óseas presentan una gran variedad de secciones (incluso cuadrangulares), siendo representadas tanto las de bisel sencillo en la base como las de bisel central. La nueva identificación cuantitativa de la fauna corrobora sustanciaknente la lista de Obermaier de 1935, acerca de la relativa abundancia de las especies. Se confirma la presencia de foca y con menos seguridad también la de reno. La presencia de gamo no ha podido ser confirmada y las placas grabadas de collar, interpretadas anteriormente como de marfil de mamut, han sido ahora identificadas definitivamente como trozos de hiodes de caballo. Numéricamente, la más importante especie abatida fue el ciervo, pero resulta igual o inferior en peso de carne aprovechable a los grandes Bóvidos y caballo, también cazados durante la ocupación solutrense de Altamira. Trata de los posibles habitats ecológicos de los diferentes animales representados.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Arqueolog?a, Archaeology, Prehistory, Prehistoria, CC1-960, Arqueología

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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