
handle: 10366/70512
[ES] Este estudio ofrece una revisi?n cr?tica de los datos faun?sticos solutrenses disponibles hasta este momento para la cornisa cant?brica. Se han valorado dos criterios fundamentales: la contextualizaci?n paleoclim?tica de las muestras faun?sticas recientes y la valoraci?n cr?tica de las muestras faun?sticas conservadas desde las antiguas excavaciones. A partir ele estos criterios es posible actualizar con cierta aproximaci?n la din?mica evolutiva de los modelos estrat?gicos utilizados por los antiguos cazadores solutrenses en el transcurso de los 3.500 a?os. Esta din?mica contempla constantes modificaciones en las estrategias de caza seg?n variaban las condiciones ambientales, aunque sin existir una vinculaci?n estricta entre los cambios clim?ticos y faun?sticos. En grandes l?neas se detectan dos per?odos bien distintos. Durante el Laugerie e ?nter Laugerie/Lascaux se prefiri? una diversificaci?n de los objetivos de caza. Cuando menos desde la segunda mitad del ?ltimo episodio se decidi? establecer los primeros reg?menes especializados basados en la caza selectiva de ciervos. Esta nueva din?mica ofrece m?ltiples posibilidades interpretativas m?s all? de las anacr?nicas versiones establecidas por los estudios arqueozool?gicos tradicionales y aporta una nueva perspectiva en la historiograf?a tradicional sobre la econom?as paleol?ticas cant?bricas.
[EN] This paper contributes a critical review of the solutrean faunistic record available until this moment for the Cantabrian region. This review was made following two fundamental approaches: the palaeoclimatic contextualization of the newest faunistic samples and the critical valuation of the faunistic samples conserved from the ancient field works. Starting from these approaches it's possible to renoval the view about the evolutionary dynamic of the strategic models used by the old hunters in the course of the 3.500 years of the solutrean occupations with certain approach. This dynamic contemplates constant modifications in the strategies of hunt as the environmental conditions changed, although there is no strict linking between the climatic and faunistic changes. In general, we detected two very different periods. During the Laugerie and Inter Laugerie/ Lascaux was preferred a diversification of the hunted objectives. At least since the second half of the last episode was decided to establish the first specialization in base to the selective deer hunt. This new dynamic offers multiple interpretative possibilities beyond the anachronic versions established by the traditional archaeozoological studies and it gives a new perspective in the traditional historiography on the Cantabrian paleolithic economies.
Arqueolog?a, Archaeology, Prehistory, Prehistoria, CC1-960, Arqueología
Arqueolog?a, Archaeology, Prehistory, Prehistoria, CC1-960, Arqueología
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