
handle: 10366/70443
[ES] La cabeza varonil y el jinete que caracterizan la iconograf?a de las monedas de la Hispania Citerior documentan la mitolog?a y el sistema socio-cultural ind?genas, reflejando la ideolog?a de los equites que reg?an las civitates hispanas que acu?aban moneda. Su lectura es m?ltiple y evolutiva: la cabeza varonil, tomada de una divinidad etno-poli?dica, ser?a progresivamente identificada con un heros kt?stes hasta acabar convertida en el retrato de la autoridad, mientras que el jinete representa un heros equitans Hispanus. En consecuencia, estas monedas son de gran importancia para comprender la organizaci?n social de Hispania entre los siglos III y I a.C, debiendo ser consideradas ind?genas por sus tipos, leyendas, ideolog?a y funci?n, pues fueron emitidas por las ?lites ecuestres de las ciudades hispanas. Por ello su origen romano es un topos historiogr?fico originado al confundir como imposici?n romana su creciente romanizaci?n, que llev? a su desaparici?n al romanizarse las ?lites responsables de su acu?aci?n.
[EN] The iconography of the coins of the Hispania Citerior is very important to understand the mythology, socio-cultural system and ideology of local equites which ruled the civitates or oppida which minted coins. Their interpretation is evolutive: the male head, originated from a ethno-poliadic divinity, would be identified as a heros kt?stes becoming finally the representation of the authority. The horseman can be interpreted as a heros equitans Hispanus. All these coins had indigenous types and legends and they show local ideology and functions because they were minted by the ?lites of Iberian and Celtiberian towns. Thereby, its Rom?n origin must be considered a "historiograhic" topos due to the growing assimilation of Rom?n influences.
Arqueolog?a, Archaeology, Prehistory, Prehistoria, CC1-960, Arqueología
Arqueolog?a, Archaeology, Prehistory, Prehistoria, CC1-960, Arqueología
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