
handle: 10366/55782
Este trabajo ha investigado el "?ndice de Realidad", cuyo autor, Stefan Neiger, formul? bas?ndose en cinco l?minas del test de Roschach. Este "?ndice" forma parte de los factores del "Sentido de la realidad" de Ewald Bohm (1973). Intentamos apreciar la realidad entre las medidas del ?ndice de Realidad y la adaptaci?n al medio social. La ausencia de estudios experimentales en el diagn?stico diferencial de las enfermedades mentales aporta inter?s y enfatiza la importancia de la exploraci?n de esta variable. Cobra especialmente inter?s la evaluaci?n de la actividad mental de aquellos sujetos en donde el "sentido de la realidad" se encuentra seriamente comprometido. El dise?o formulado por los autores de este trabajo se encuentra referido por una muestra aleatoria de 182 sujetos. Se ha realizado un estudio comparativo entre dos grupos de sujetos, 91 de los cuales son considerados como "normales" (grupo control) y otros 91 presentan diferentes des?rdenes patol?gicos. A ambos grupos se les aplicaron la prueba del test de Rorschach y las l?minas proyectivas. Los resultados confirman la hip?tesis de que en los sujetos con patolog?as graves se encuentra seriamente comprometido el ?ndice de Realidad. En todas las l?minas establecidas por Nelger se han encontrado diferencias significativas. Los contenidos humanos sin movimiento no se aprecian diferencias significativas entre ambas muestras. Sin embargo, tanto en las l?minas Rorschach como en las Proyectivas I+y II+, en sus cinestesias humanas, demostraron aportar elementos significativos y complementarios.
This work investigated "The Reality Index", who his autor, Stefan Nelger, formulates in order to obtained measures from five Rorschach plates. The Reality Index is one of the factors who Edwal Bohm (1973) denominates "Reality Sense". The relation of measures of Reality Index and the mind social adaptation is explored. The absence of empirical studies in the differential diagnosis from the mental illness brings about interest and emphasized the importance of exploring this variable. The assessment of mind activity is especially interest in the illness who have a serious damage in judgement. The autors formulates a design in order to obtain two randon samples of 182 subjects. A comparative study of two groups of subject, 91 without illness (Group control) and 91 with non pathological characterization are presented. The last groups have multiples pathological disorders and they have a psychiatric control Measures on the Rorschach tests and the "Plates Projectives" are obtained.Comparison of result between controls and illness showed a serious disorder in the illness sample. All Nelger plates have significantly differences. The human contents without movement, variable is not related to mental illness. However systematics differences were found in the M. reponses including Rorschach and Plates Projectives number I and II.
Técnicas proyectivas, Projective technique, Reality index, Índice de realidad, Rorschach test, Rorschach, Test de, T?cnicas proyectivas, ?ndice de realidad
Técnicas proyectivas, Projective technique, Reality index, Índice de realidad, Rorschach test, Rorschach, Test de, T?cnicas proyectivas, ?ndice de realidad
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