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Article . 2022
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La formación en competencia oral, un reto inexcusable.

Authors: Martín Vegas, Rosa Ana; Chireac, Silvia Maria;

La formación en competencia oral, un reto inexcusable.

Abstract

Uno de los principales retos formativos de los maestros es el desarrollo de su competencia lingüística oral, deficitario por tradición e inexcusable definitivamente con la expansión de la comunicación online. La didáctica telemática impone un tipo de discurso más extenso y expositivo que el contacto presencial y pone de manifiesto en la comunicación docente con niños, padres y colegas las necesidades formativas de los profesores en habilidades orales. En esta investigación planteamos la actualización de contenidos de oratoria en materia lingüística dentro de los planes de estudio del grado de Maestro en Educación Primaria justificando la propuesta a partir de cuatro indicadores: 1) el análisis de los datos de un corpus oral de más de 20 horas de grabación donde 32 maestros exponen sus carencias en habilidades lingüísticas orales y los beneficios que las prácticas de aula reportan en sus alumnos, 2) la revisión de las asignaturas de lengua de las guías académicas del grado de 20 universidades públicas españolas, 3) los resultados de una encuesta realizada a 300 estudiantes del grado de Maestro en Educación Primaria de diferentes universidades y 4) los resultados obtenidos de un cuestionario realizado a 51 maestros de Primaria en ejercicio de la profesión.La metodología de investigación incluye procedimientos cuantitativos y cualitativos a partir de los indicadores señalados. Los resultados reflejan la necesidad de una actualización lingüística y didáctica en competencia oral de los maestros tanto en la formación inicial del grado de Maestro de Educación Primaria como en la formación continua del profesorado.

One of the main training challenges for teachers is the development of their oral linguistic competence, which is deficient by tradition and definitely inexcusable with the growth of online communication. Telematic didactics imposes a more extensive and expository type of speech than face-to-face contact and it has revealed the training needs of teachers in oral communication skills. In this research we propose to update the content of oratory in the study plans of the Degree in Primary School Education, justifying the proposal based on four indicators: 1) the analysis of the data of an oral corpus of more than 20 hours of recording in which 32 teachers expose their deficiencies in oral language skills and the benefits that classroom practices bring to their students; 2) the revision of the contents of the academic guides of 20 Spanish public universities; 3) the results of a survey carried out on 300 undergraduate students from different Spanish universities; 4) the results from a survey of 51 teachers in function. The methodology includes quantitative and qualitative research methods. The results reflect the need for the improvement in the teachers’ oral linguistic and didactic competence in initial and continuing training.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Comunicaci?n oral, 5803.02 Preparaci?n de Profesores, Enseñanza primaria, Formación del profesorado, Formaci?n del profesorado, Linguistic competence, Oral communiction, 5701.11 Ense?anza de Lenguas, CDU::8- Lingüística y literatura::81 - Lingüística y lenguas, Competencia ling??stica, Teacher training, Comunicación oral, Ense?anza primaria, 5701.07 Lengua y Literatura, 5701.11 Enseñanza de Lenguas, Competencia lingüística, Primary education, 5803.02 Preparación de Profesores, :8- Lingüística y literatura::81 - Lingüística y lenguas [CDU]

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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