
handle: 10366/152091
[ES]Introducci?n: Los bifosfonatos son f?rmacos utilizados en el tratamiento y manejo de enfermedades esquel?ticas y procesos oncol?gicos. Pueden producir efectos adversos como la ONM que puede ser m?s prevalente tras procedimientos quir?rgicos dentales; hay que realizar un buen diagn?stico para posteriormente, clasificarlo en 4 estadios y poder realizar el tratamiento m?s exitoso. El objetivo de este estudio es auxiliar al odont?logo en la toma de decisiones cuando un paciente medicado con bifosfonatos sea candidato de intervenci?n oral. Material y m?todos: Se ha llevado a cabo una revisi?n de corte bibliogr?fico para encontrar art?culos relacionados con el tema de estudio. Finalmente fueron seleccionados 32 art?culos. Resultados: A partir del an?lisis de los art?culos seleccionados se han desarrollado varios protocolos que permitan guiar al odont?logo, entre los cuales se encuentran el protocolo seg?n el tipo de BF (oral o intravenoso), el protocolo de actuaci?n en pacientes medicados con agentes antirresortivos antes y durante esta terapia y el protocolo de tratamiento de la ONM seg?n el estadio en el que se encuentre. Conclusiones: Nuestra toma de decisi?n se ver? influenciada por las caracter?sticas que presente la medicaci?n del paciente, por lo que es importante que conozcamos muy bien esta patolog?a para saber prevenir y diagnosticar.
[EN]Introduction: Bisphosphonates are a kind of drugs which are used in the treatment and management of skeletal diseases and oncological procedure. They can produce adverse effects such as BRONJ, that may be more prevalente after dental surgery; a good diagnosis must be made, in order to classify it into 4 stages and later made the most successful treatment. The purpose of this study is help the dentist in his decisions when a patient medicated with bisphosphonates is a candidate for oral intervention. Methods: A bibliographic review has been carried out to find articles related to the subject of study. Finally, 32 articles were selected. Results: After the analysis of the selected articles, several protocols have been developed to guide the dentist: protocol according to type of BP (oral or intravenous therapy), protocol of action in patients medicated with antiresoptive agents before and during this therapy and the BRONJ treatment protocol according to the stage in which it is found. Conclusions: Our decision-making will be influenced by the characteristics of the patient's medication, so it is important that we know this pathology very well in order to know how to prevent and diagnose it. KEY WORDS: oral bisphosphonates, osteonecrosis of the jaw, treatment, prevention, bifosfonatos tratamiento, cirug?a bucal.
Trabajo de fin de grado. Grado en Odontolog?a. Curso acad?mico 2021-2022
Treatment, Osteonecrosis of the jaw, osteonecrosis mand?bular asociada a bifosfonatos, Oral bisphosphonates, Prevention, Dentistry, Cirug?a bucal, Bisphosphonate-Associated Osteonecrosis of the Jaw, cirug?a oral, Bifosfonatos tratamiento, Surgery, Oral, odontolog?a
Treatment, Osteonecrosis of the jaw, osteonecrosis mand?bular asociada a bifosfonatos, Oral bisphosphonates, Prevention, Dentistry, Cirug?a bucal, Bisphosphonate-Associated Osteonecrosis of the Jaw, cirug?a oral, Bifosfonatos tratamiento, Surgery, Oral, odontolog?a
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