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GREDOS
Article . 2021
Data sources: GREDOS
GREDOS
Article . 2021
Data sources: GREDOS
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Involucramiento pol?tico y victimizaci?n delictiva: un an?lisis causal

Engajamento político e vitimização do crime: uma análise causal
Authors: Laterzo, Isabel;

Involucramiento pol?tico y victimizaci?n delictiva: un an?lisis causal

Abstract

En los ?ltimos a?os, las investigaciones han demostrado que la victimizaci?n por la delincuencia sirve de catalizador para el involucramiento pol?tico. Sin embargo, gran parte de estos trabajos no han abordado dos cuestiones importantes: 1) la verdadera causalidad de esta relaci?n, y 2) c?mo las identidades y experiencias personales de las v?ctimas pueden influir en esta relaci?n. Este trabajo aborda estas cuestiones poniendo a prueba el efecto de la victimizaci?n en el involucramiento no electoral utilizando la encuesta de panel de Dos Ciudades, Seis Ondas en Brasil entre 2002 y 2006. Se encuentra que la relaci?n causal entre la victimizaci?n y el involucramiento s?lo existe para la participaci?n en las reuniones de los partidos pol?ticos. Adem?s, cuando se explora el papel de la identidad individual y el contexto comunitario, s?lo los hombres, los que viven en barrios seguros y los brasile?os blancos experimentan un aumento de su involucramiento. En cambio, las mujeres, los que viven en barrios inseguros y los afrobrasile?os no experimentan dicho aumento. Los que no han sufrido discriminaci?n tambi?n aumentan su participaci?n, mientras que los que han sufrido discriminaci?n no lo hacen.

Nos ?ltimos anos, pesquisas demonstraram que a vitimiza??o do crime serve como um catalisador para o engajamento pol?tico. No entanto, grande parte deste trabalho n?o tratou de duas quest?es importantes: 1) a verdadeira causalidade desta rela??o, e 2) como as identidades das v?timas e as experi?ncias pessoais podem influenciar esta rela??o. Este trabalho aborda estas quest?es testando o efeito da vitimiza??o no engajamento n?o-eleitoral usando a pesquisa do painel Duas Cidades, Seis Ondas administrada no Brasil entre 2002 e 2006. Ele conclui que a rela??o causal entre vitimiza??o e engajamento s? existe para participa??o em reuni?es de partidos pol?ticos. Al?m disso, ao explorar o papel da identidade individual e do contexto comunit?rio, apenas os homens, aqueles que vivem em bairros seguros e os brancos-brasileiros experimentam um aumento em seu engajamento. Enquanto isso, as mulheres, aqueles que vivem em bairros inseguros e os afro-brasileiros n?o experimentam tal aumento. Aqueles que n?o sofreram discrimina??o tamb?m aumentam sua participa??o, enquanto aqueles que sofreram discrimina??o n?o o fazem.

In recent years, research has demonstrated that crime victimization serves as a catalyst to political engagement. However, much of this work has not addressed two key issues: 1) the true causality of this relationship, and 2) how victims' identities and personal experiences might influence this relationship. This paper tackles these issues by testing the effect of victimization on non-electoral engagement using the Two-City, Six-Wave panel survey administered in Brazil between 2002 and 2006. It finds that the causal relationship between victimization and engagement only exists for participation in political party meetings. Furthermore, when exploring the role of individual identity and community context, only men, those who live in safe neighborhoods, and White Brazilians experience an increase in their engagement. Meanwhile, women, those in unsafe neighborhoods, and Afro-Brazilians do not experience such an increase. Those who have not experienced discrimination also increase their participation, while those who have experienced discrimination do not.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

involucramiento político, vitimiza??o do crime, Brasil, vitimização do crime, crime victimization, political engagement, victimización delictiva, identities, dados do painel, panel data, identidades, engajamento pol?tico, engajamento político, involucramiento pol?tico, victimizaci?n delictiva, Brazil, datos de panel

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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