
handle: 10366/144878
[ES] El presente trabajo se centra en el sistema de partidos espa?ol, el cual ha ido cambiando a lo largo de los m?s de 40 a?os de democracia espa?ola, hasta llegar en la actualidad a un sistema multipartidista diferente al bipartidista que se hab?a consolidado hasta 2015. Primero abordaremos las diferentes concepciones sobre los sistemas de partidos y su tipolog?a para despu?s analizar las distintas fases que ha ido atravesando en Espa?a el sistema de partidos a trav?s de los diferentes procesos electorales que se han ido sucediendo. Para entender c?mo ha ido cambiando el sistema de partidos espa?ol, nos centraremos en el an?lisis de cuatro caracter?sticas principales: la fragmentaci?n pol?tica, la polarizaci?n ideol?gica, la presencia de numerosos partidos nacionalistas y regionalistas y la competitividad electoral. De este an?lisis podremos ver como el sistema actual se asemeja a un sistema multipartidista atomizado y pluralizado en el que cuatro partidos cobran relevancia, distinto al anterior menos fragmentado y con dos grandes partidos dominando el escenario pol?tico.
[EN] The present work focuses on the Spanish party system, which has been changing throughout the more than 40 years of Spanish democracy, until reaching now a multiparty system different from the two-party one that had been consolidated until 2015. First, we will approach the different conceptions about party systems and their typology and then we will analyze the different phases that the party system has been going through in Spain across the different electoral processes that have been taking place. To understand how the Spanish party system has changed, we will focus on the analysis of four main characteristics: political fragmentation, ideological polarization, the presence of numerous nationalist and regionalist parties, and electoral competitiveness. From this analysis we will be able to see how the current system resembles as an atomized and pluralized multiparty system in which four parties gain relevance, different from the previous one, less fragmented and with two large parties dominating the political scene.
Trabajo de fin de Grado. Grado en Derecho. Curso acad?mico 2019-2020
competitividad, competitiveness, bipartidismo, 5907 Sistemas Pol?ticos, 5907 Sistemas Políticos, party system, fragmentación, 5905.06 Partidos Políticos, 5905.06 Partidos Pol?ticos, sistema de partidos, fragmentation, multiparty system, two-party system, multipartidismo, 5904.03 Poder Legislativo, fragmentaci?n
competitividad, competitiveness, bipartidismo, 5907 Sistemas Pol?ticos, 5907 Sistemas Políticos, party system, fragmentación, 5905.06 Partidos Políticos, 5905.06 Partidos Pol?ticos, sistema de partidos, fragmentation, multiparty system, two-party system, multipartidismo, 5904.03 Poder Legislativo, fragmentaci?n
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