
handle: 10366/130374
Introducci?n y Objetivo: Pregunta cl?nica: Las otoemisiones ac?sticas (OEA) y los potenciales evocados auditivos del tronco cerebral automatizados (PEATC-A) son t?cnicas aceptables y utilizadas indistintamente en los procedimientos de cribado auditivo neonatal. Pregunta PICO: En un reci?n nacido (RN) [paciente] para el cribado de la hipoacusia neonatal [intervenci?n] la t?cnica de PEATC-A frente a OEA [comparaci?n] ?aporta superioridad en la detecci?n? [resultado]. Material y m?todo: B?squeda bibliogr?fica en las bases de datos PubMed y Cochrane de los metan?lisis, ensayos cl?nicos y art?culos generales, incluyendo los descriptores: ?hearing loss?, ?neonatal screening?, ?infant, newborn?, ?evoked potentials, auditory?, ?otoacoustic emissions?. Se seleccionaron los estudios en espa?ol o ingl?s que comparaban directamente una t?cnica frente a otra. Resultados: La evidencia es alta respecto a que los PEATC-A resultan m?s eficaces (con mayores niveles de sensibilidad y especificidad) que las OEA, especialmente en UCI neonatal y en ni?os con riesgo de neuropat?a auditiva. Conclusiones: Recomendaci?n: La recomendaci?n es fuerte a favor de utilizar PEATC-A frente a OEA como prueba inicial en el cribado neonatal de la hipoacusia.
Introduction and objective: Clinical question: The otoacoustic emissions (OAE) and automated auditory evoked potentials brainstem response (ABR-A) are acceptable and used in neonatal hearing screening. PICO question: In a newborn [patient], does technique ABR-A against AEE [compared], provide superior detection [result], for neonatal screening hearing loss [intervention]?. Material and Methods: Literature search in PubMed and Cochrane data meta-analysis, clinical trials and general articles, including descriptors "hearing loss", "neonatal screening", "infant, newborn," "evoked potentials, auditory", "otoacoustic emissions". Selected studies in Spanish or English directly comparing one technique over another. Results: The evidence is high for ABR-A because they are more effective (with higher levels of sensitivity and specificity) than the OAE, especially in neonatal intensive care unit and in children at risk of auditory neuropathy. Conclusions: Recommendation: The recommendation is strongly in favor of using ABR-A versus OAS as an initial test in neonatal screening for hearing loss.
Nariz, ENT, Audiología y otología, O?dos, Sordera, Deafness, Otorrinolaringolog?a, Audiology and otology, Garganta, Otorhinolaryngology, Oídos, Otorrinolaringología, Audiolog?a y otolog?a
Nariz, ENT, Audiología y otología, O?dos, Sordera, Deafness, Otorrinolaringolog?a, Audiology and otology, Garganta, Otorhinolaryngology, Oídos, Otorrinolaringología, Audiolog?a y otolog?a
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