
handle: 10366/124456
[ES] Introducci?n: En los casos con v?a a?rea dif?cil en los que falla la ventilaci?n y la intubaci?n es imposible debe realizarse cricotirotom?a. La cricotirotom?a es el procedimiento m?s r?pido de acceso a la v?a a?rea. Objetivo: Exponer un algoritmo de decisi?n. Material y m?todo: Revisi?n bibliogr?fica. Comentarios: Se describe la t?cnica de cricotirotom?a quir?rgica (por incisi?n) y el algoritmo de decisi?n que empleamos en pacientes con obstrucci?n de la v?a a?rea con ventilaci?n ? intubaci?n imposible. Conclusiones: Recomendamos la cricotirotom?a quir?rgica (por incisi?n) como la primera opci?n porque necesita de pocos elementos disponibles en cualquier unidad hospitalaria (bistur? del n? 21?22 y tubo endotraqueal de 4,5?5mm) y se realiza en pocos segundos en 4 pasos. [EN] Introduction: In patients with difficult airway with ventilation failure and intubation impossible, cricothyrotomy should be performed. Cricothyrotomy is the fastest procedure access to the airway. Objective: To present a decision algorithm. Material and methods: Literature review. Comments: We describe the surgical cricothyrotomy technique (incisional) and our decision algorithm we use in patients with obstruction of the airway with ventilation - intubation impossible. Conclusions: We recommend surgical cricothyrotomy (incisional) as the first option because it needs a few elements available in any hospital unit (scalpel No. 21-22 and endotracheal tube 4.5-5mm) and only takes a few seconds in 4 steps.
Laringotomía, Cricotirotom?a, Seguridad del paciente, Minitracheotomy, Vía aérea difícil, Ventilaci?n, Difficult airway, Minitraqueotomía, Cricothyrotomy, Otorrinolaringolog?a, Ventilation, Ventilación, Laringotom?a, Laryngothomy, Intubaci?n, Cricotirotomía, Intubación, Safety patient, V?a a?rea dif?cil, Intubation, Otorrinolaringología, Minitraqueotom?a
Laringotomía, Cricotirotom?a, Seguridad del paciente, Minitracheotomy, Vía aérea difícil, Ventilaci?n, Difficult airway, Minitraqueotomía, Cricothyrotomy, Otorrinolaringolog?a, Ventilation, Ventilación, Laringotom?a, Laryngothomy, Intubaci?n, Cricotirotomía, Intubación, Safety patient, V?a a?rea dif?cil, Intubation, Otorrinolaringología, Minitraqueotom?a
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