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Image segmentation and colour analysis for wound diagnostics

Authors: Prakash, Sonal;

Image segmentation and colour analysis for wound diagnostics

Abstract

Monitoring of a wound through its healing stages is a critical problem in medical field but assessment of wounds via visual inspection can be inaccurate due to subjective bias [1,6,7]. In this work, this problem is investigated using image processing techniques. The aim is to separate the wound from the healthy tissue surrounding it using image segmentation and then to analyse its colour as it heals. The effectiveness of several standard image segmentation techniques: Sobel edge detection, K-Means, Fuzzy C-Means and Expectation Maximization (EM) algorithms, on a set of wound images is studied and their various merits and drawbacks are discussed. Through this investigation it is discovered that although K-Means is a simpler algorithm when compared to the others, it consistently provides the best segmentation for wounds of various kinds. It is also seen that isolation of the wound from image becomes progressively difficult as the wound heals and its texture and colour approaches that of the surrounding healthy skin. Histogram colour analysis on the prominent wound segments obtained using both K-Means and EM algorithm is carried out. Colour analysis of the wound segments of interest helps to monitor the wound health over a period. Extensive simulation results are shown for various types of wound images both for wound segmentation and colour analysis. Master of Science (Signal Processing)

Country
Singapore
Related Organizations
Keywords

:Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering [DRNTU], DRNTU::Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering, 004

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green