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Master thesis . 2016
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A autoavaliação no processo de ensino-aprendizagem

Authors: Queiroga, Maria Bernardete Grilo;

A autoavaliação no processo de ensino-aprendizagem

Abstract

Conscientes das potencialidades da autoavaliação enquanto instrumento ao serviço da avaliação formativa e considerando que a autoavaliação promove a autonomia do aluno, regula o seu processo educativo e potencia aprendizagens mais responsáveis e mais significativas, assentes na pedagogia “aprender a aprender”, planeamos e levamos a cabo este estudo. A investigação efetuada tem como intensão: caraterizar a autoavaliação como modalidade de avaliação formativa ao serviço da promoção do sucesso educativo; compreender a relevância da sua prática para alunos e professores de Línguas Estrangeiras; caraterizar as suas práticas; identificar as vantagens, desvantagens e constrangimentos existentes relativas à sua implementação. Para proceder à investigação foram implementadas fichas de registo de autoavaliação a uma turma, em momentos pontuais, ou seja no final de duas unidades didáticas. Posteriormente, foram distribuídos questionários a professores e alunos de diferentes turmas e de várias escolas do ensino básico e secundário. Após a recolha de informação procedemos cuidadosamente à sua análise. Os resultados obtidos permitem-nos constatar que professores e alunos ainda não possuem total consciência das potencialidades da autoavaliação enquanto instrumento formativo e promotor de aprendizagens mais autónomas, responsáveis e significativas. Acrescentando o facto de ser implementada com fraca regularidade junto dos alunos. No entanto, os intervenientes reconhecem neste instrumento a essência do feedback no processo de aprendizagem. Reconhece-se, através deste estudo, a necessidade de uma maior promoção das potencialidades da autoavaliação e a necessidade de desenvolvimento de materiais autoavaliativos ao serviço dos professores e das escolas.

Aware of the self-assessment of potential as instrument at the service of formative assessment, and considering that the self assessment promotes student autonomy, regulates their educational process, and the potential for responsible and more meaningful learning, based on the pedagogy "learning to learn", we plan and carry out this study. The investigation has a performed intention: characterize the self-assessment as a form of formative evaluation to the advancement of educational success; understand the relevance of their practice for students and teachers of foreign languages; characterize their practices; identify the advantages, disadvantages, and existing constraints on the implementation. To carry out investigations have been implemented self-assessment record files to a class, in specific moments, that is the end of two teaching units. Subsequently, questionnaires were distributed to teachers and students from different classes and different schools of basic and secondary education. After the information collected we proceeded carefully to its analysis. The results allow us to conclude that teachers and students still do not have full awareness of the potential of self-assessment as formative instrument, and promoter of more autonomous learning, responsible and meaningful. Adding the fact be implemented with low among students. However, the parties recognize in this instrument the essence of feedback in the learning process. It is recognized through this study, the need for greater promotion of self assessment of the potential, and the need to develop self evaluation materials at the service of teachers and schools.

Dissertação de Mestrado em Ensino de Português no 3º Ciclo do Ensino Básico e no Ensino Secundário e de Espanhol nos Ensinos Básico e Secundário

Country
Portugal
Keywords

Autonomia, 371.26(043), Autoavaliação, Autorregulação, Avaliação formativa, Feedback

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green