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Projeto de Espaço Público Exterior Urbano: Metodologia de abordagem

Authors: Ferreira, Ingrid Lisbôa;

Projeto de Espaço Público Exterior Urbano: Metodologia de abordagem

Abstract

O espaço público urbano é o local onde acontece a vida citadina e é o palco de transformações que as sociedades sofreram no decorrer do tempo. Esse espaço remonta desde os primeiros agrupamentos humanos e se desenvolveu de acordo com as necessidades e os costumes de cada época. Neste trabalho são apresentados, primeiramente, os espaços públicos produzidos em diversos períodos da história, com ênfase no Modernismo, Pós-Modernismo e Era Contemporânea. São também apresentadas seis metodologias de abordagem ao projeto do espaço público atual, definidas por autores arquitetos, arquitetos paisagistas e engenheiros. Foram realizadas também, entrevistas a seis profissionais que projetam espaços públicos em países como Portugal, Brasil e França, a fim de entender seus métodos e observações ao projeto, de modo a realizar um paralelo entre a produção projetual em um âmbito mais teórico e a produção prática do espaço, sendo assim possível determinar as metodologias e características do espaço público urbano que está sendo produzido no século XXI. Por ultimo, relativamente ao entendimento das metodologias utilizadas em projeto de espaço público, objetivo principal da presente dissertação, conclui-se que elas são diversificadas, pois estão intimamente relacionadas com o local de implantação, mas fases como análise, coleta de dados físicos e estatísticos, identificação dos problemas a serem resolvidos e a participação da comunidade são etapas constantes no processo projetual atual, além das preocupações comentadas pelos projetistas de se apontarem soluções sustentáveis e com acessibilidade a todos.

The urban public space is the place where city life takes place and is the stage for changes that societies have undergone over time. This space dates to the first human groupings and has developed according to the needs and customs of each era. In this work, the public spaces produced in different periods of history are presented, with an emphasis on Modernism, Postmodernism and Contemporary Era. It also presents six methodologies of approach to the public space design nowadays, definied by architects, landscape architects and engineers schoolars. Interviews were also conducted with six professionals who design public spaces in countries such as Portugal, Brazil and France, in order to understand their methods and observations on the project, and to make a parallel between project production in a more theoretical scope and the pratical space production, making it possible to determine the characteristics of the urban public space that is being produced in the 21st century. Finally, regarding the understanding of the methodologies used in public space design, the main objective of this dissertation, it is concluded that they are diverse, as they are closely related to the place of implantation, but phases such as analysis, collection of physical and statistical data , identification of the problems to be solved and the participation of the community are constant steps in the current design process, in addition to the concerns commented by the designers of pointing out sustainable solutions with accessibility for all.

Dissertação de Mestrado em Arquitetura Paisagista apresentada à Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro

Country
Portugal
Keywords

Espaço público urbano, metodologia

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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