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¿Qué es una persona con discapacidad?

Authors: Seoane, José Antonio;

¿Qué es una persona con discapacidad?

Abstract

La concepción y el tratamiento de la discapacidad a lo largo de la historia ha adoptado numerosas formas, que han querido reconducirse a la dialéctica entre el modelo médico, que la considera desde una perspectiva biológica como un problema individual que debe ser eliminado, y el modelo social, que la concibe como una construcción social que debe ser atendida mediante intervenciones en el entorno. Recientemente el modelo biopsicosocial, como síntesis de los anteriores modelos, o el modelo de la diversidad, que subraya el valor de la discapacidad como diferencia, han sugerido nuevas perspectivas y nociones. Finalmente, el modelo de los derechos se consolida como respuesta teórica y normativa armonizadora y más completa para el tratamiento de las personas con discapacidad. Exponer y evaluar críticamente los caracteres básicos de cada modelo como vía para responder al interrogante del título es el propósito de esta contribución.

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Spain
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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average