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Los procedimientos de autoayuda para dejar de fumar

Authors: Míguez Varela, María del Carmen;

Los procedimientos de autoayuda para dejar de fumar

Abstract

Las intervenciones clínicas para dejar de fumar resultan insuficientes para tratar la elevada prevalencia de tabaquismo que tenemos en España y que representa un importante problema de salud pública. Además, la mayoría de los fumadores prefieren dejar de fumar por sí mismos. Por ello, es importante que se lleven a cabo procedimientos que permitan abarcar el mayor número de sujetos posible y que, al mismo tiempo, acerquen el tratamiento a los fumadores. Un recurso útil para este fin son los procedimientos de autoayuda. En este trabajo se exponen las modalidades de intervención para dejar de fumar más utilizadas desde el marco de la autoayuda y su nivel de eficacia. Se comienza por los manuales de autoayuda, siguiendo con las intervenciones por correo y las intervenciones con apoyo telefónico, en sus modalidades reactiva y proactiva. Se concluye que de los procedimientos expuestos el más utilizado es el manual de autoayuda y el que mejores resultados obtiene, y que más se asemeja a las intervenciones clínicas, es la intervención por correo con apoyo telefónico de un terapeuta (modalidad proactiva).

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Dejar de fumar, Correo, Self-help intervention, Tratamiento de autoayuda, Mail, Manual, Teléfono, Smoking cessation, Telephone

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green