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Algoritmos cuánticos

Authors: Márquez Rodríguez, Yago;

Algoritmos cuánticos

Abstract

En este Trabajo Fin de Grado se presentan dos de los algoritmos cuánticos más importantes,el de factorización de Shor y el de búsqueda de Grover. Previamente, se detallan las bases de estetipo de computación desde un enfoque puramente matemático. Más concretamente, se desarrollanel concepto de p–cúbit y las operaciones que se pueden llevar a cabo entre ellos mediante puertaslógicas. Además, se presentan subrutinas como el cálculo de la transformada de Fourier cuántica yel algoritmo cuántico de estimación de fase, clave en múltiples algoritmos cuánticos. Por último, selleva a cabo un estudio pormenorizado de los dos algoritmos antes mencionados, acompañado deinterpretaciones geométricas y ejemplos para facilitar su comprensión.

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Spain
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average