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Habilidades matemáticas y verbales: diferencias de género en una muestra de 6º de Primaria y de 1º de ESO

Authors: Pomar Tojo, Carmen María; Díaz Fernández, Olga; Sánchez Castaño, María Teresa; Fernández Barreiros, Miriam;

Habilidades matemáticas y verbales: diferencias de género en una muestra de 6º de Primaria y de 1º de ESO

Abstract

El abordaje de las diferencias entre hombres y mujeres, niños y niñas, ha interesado, a lo largo del tiempo, a distintas ramas del saber. La situación social, educativa y política, en diferentes países, hace que este tópico no pierda actualidad. Los resultados de diversas investigaciones constatan diferencias en manifestaciones conductuales y en distintos campos del conocimiento entre unos y otras y, al intentar averiguar las causas, se continúa recurriendo a factores ligados a la biología o a factores sociales, culturales y educativos. El presente estudio se ha llevado a cabo con una muestra de 505 sujetos, 306 niños y 199 niñas de 6º de Primaria y 1º de la E.S.O. Esta muestra fue seleccionada en más de 150 colegios de Galicia para asistir a una prueba conjunta de matemáticas con vistas a participar en un programa de Estimulación del Talento Matemático, (ESTALMAT-Galicia) en la Facultad de Matemáticas de la USC. El instrumento utilizado ha sido el PMA. Los resultados apuntan que no existen diferencias significativas en cuanto a la ejecución de los factores del PMA entre niños y niñas, las únicas diferencias significativas fueron en el factor numérico y en el razonamiento, tomando toda la muestra. Se hizo un análisis más exhaustivo en aquellos que puntuaban por encima del percentil 95 y los resultados fueron muy similares The variety of approaches in finding the differences between men and women and boys and girls has been a topic of interest for the different branches of learning throughout time. The social, educational and political situation in several countries is one of the many reasons why this topic has not lost its importance or is still relevant today. The results from several researches ascertain differences in behavioral manifestations and in different fields of knowledge between both males and females. In trying to discover the causes of this the research is continually resorting to biological, social, cultural and educational factors. The present study has been carried out with a simple of 505 subjects, 306 boys and 199 girls from 6º de Primaria and 1º de la E.S.O (Middle School). This sample was selected in more than 150 schools in Galicia, Spain to assist with a test that was given in conjuncture in mathematics with the objective of participating in a program for Stimulation of Mathematical Talent (ESTALMAT-GALICIA) in the Faculty of Mathematics at the University of Santiago de Compostela (USC). The instrument used was the PMA. The results point out that taking into consideration the whole sample, there are no significant differences in regards to the execution of the PMA factors between boys and girls. The only significant differences were in the numerical and reasoning factors. A more comprehensive analysis was done in those samples that scored above a 95 percentile and the results were very similar SI

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Math abilities, Gender differences, Diferencias de género, Habilidades matemáticas

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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Green