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Reserva cognitiva y demencia

Cognitive reserve and dementia
Authors: Rodríguez Álvarez, Marina; Sánchez Rodríguez, Juan Luis;

Reserva cognitiva y demencia

Abstract

Según los estudios demográficos se calcula que en nuestro país en el año 2020 la proporción del número de ancianos será del 20-25%. Este envejecimiento de la población comporta un incremento notable de las enfermedades ligadas a la edad, donde se incluyen los procesos neurodegenerativos. Se ha sugerido que la Reserva Cognitiva es un mecanismo que vincula los niveles educativos bajos con un riesgo mayor de padecer un proceso neurodegenerativo. La reserva, o la habilidad del cerebro de tolerar mejor los efectos de la patología de la demencia, puede ser el resultado de una habilidad innata o de los efectos de las experiencias vividas, tales como la educación o la ocupación laboral. Algunos autores sugieren el término “reserva cerebral” para hablar de ideas más pasivas de reserva, basándose en características propias del individuo tales como el tamaño cerebral, el número de neuronas o la densidad sináptica que ayudan a compensar posibles enfermedades degenerativas del Sistema Nervioso Central. En este trabajo, pretendemos exponer aquellas posibles variables que soportan la teoría de esta hipótesis According to demographic studies, 20-25% of the population of Spain will be elderly in 2020. This ageing of the population entails a notable increase in age-related diseases, including neurodegenerative processes. Cognitive Reserve has been suggested as the mechanism linking low levels of education with greater risk of neurodegenerative diseases. This reserve, the ability of the brain to better tolerate the effects of a pathology of dementia, may be the result of an innate gift or the effect of life experience, such as education or type of job. Other authors suggest the term brain reserve to refer to more passive ideas of reserve, based on characteristics of the individual such as brain size, number of neurons or synaptic density which help to compensate for possible degenerative diseases of the Central Nervous System. The aim of this work is to show all the possible variables supporting the theory of this hypothesis SI

Country
Spain
Keywords

Reserva cognitiva, Brain reserve, CDU::1 - Filosofía y psicología::159.9 - Psicología, Neuropsychology, :1 - Filosofía y psicología::159.9 - Psicología [CDU], Demencia, Cognitive reserve, Dementia, Reserva cerebral, Neuropsicología

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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