
handle: 10347/19167 , 11093/7478
A Nova Economía Institucional é o corpo teórico máis relevante que xorde nos últimos anos na ciencia económica. Nestas páxinas expoñemos cómo se presenta o sistema fiscal ante a mirada deste novo enfoque económico. Comezamos presentando o carácter institucional e organizacional do sistema fiscal. Sinalamos cómo detrás dun sistema fiscal existe un Estado, cómo este determina o sistema fiscal, partindo da teoría do Estado do Nobel Douglass North. Analizamos cómo o fenómeno fiscal é estudiado desde dúas perspectivas distintas dentro do institucionalismo: unha macro e unha micro. A continuación, recollémo-la relevancia do capital social para un sistema fiscal, o cal constitúe un dos factores que nos permiten defende--la nonexistencia de regras fiscais que teñan unha optimidade xeral. Expoñemos cómo a Teoría Política dos Custos de Transacción permite novas dimensións na análise de cuestións tributarias e rematamos cunha recapitulación como conclusión
: The New Institutional Economics is the most relevant body of theory to emerge in economics in recent years. In these pages, we expose how the fiscal system is seen from this new economic focus. We start presenting the institutional and organizational character of the fiscal system. We point out how, behind a fiscal system, a State exists, and how this State decides the fiscal system, setting from the Nobel Laureate Douglass North State Theory. We analyse how the fiscal phenomenon is studied from two different perspectives that form institutionalism: a macro and a micro. Next, we expose the importance of social capital for the fiscal system, which constitutes one of the factors that allows us to defend the non existence of fiscal rules the optimality of which is general. We expose how Transaction Cost Politic Theory allows new dimensions to analyse tax matters, and we finish with a recapitulation as our conclusion
Xunta de Galicia | Ref. PGIDT99PX130001A
Capital social, 5301.01 Política Fiscal y Deuda Pública, Fiscal system, Institucións, Institutions, Transaction cost politics, Sistema fiscal, 5307.11 Teoría Fiscal, Nova Economía Institucional, Nueva economía institucional, Política de los costes de transacción, Social capital, Política dos custos de transacción, New Institutional Economics, Instituciones
Capital social, 5301.01 Política Fiscal y Deuda Pública, Fiscal system, Institucións, Institutions, Transaction cost politics, Sistema fiscal, 5307.11 Teoría Fiscal, Nova Economía Institucional, Nueva economía institucional, Política de los costes de transacción, Social capital, Política dos custos de transacción, New Institutional Economics, Instituciones
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